Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Conditioning of incremental variational data assimilation, with application to the Met Office system Cover

Conditioning of incremental variational data assimilation, with application to the Met Office system

Open Access
|Jan 2011

References

  1. Andersson , E. , Fisher , M. , Munro , R. and McNally , A . 2000 . Diagnosis of background errors for radiances and other observable quantities in a variational data assimilation scheme, and the explanation of a case of poor convergence . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 126 , 1455 1472 .
  2. Bannister , R . 2008 . A Review of forecast error covariance statistics in atmospheric variational data assimilation. II: modelling the forecast error covariance statistics . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 134 , 1971 1996 .
  3. Courtier , P. , Thepaut , J.-N. and Hollingsworth , A . 1994 . A strategy for operational implementation of 4D-Var, using an incremental ap-proach . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 120 , 1367 1387 .
  4. Cullen , M. J. P . 2003 . Four-dimensional variational data assimilation: a new formulation of the background-error covariance matrix based on a potential voracity representation . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 129 , 2777 2796 .
  5. Dando , M. L. , Thorpe , A. J. and Eyre , J. R . 2007 . The optimal density of atmospheric sounder observations in the Met Office NWP system . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 133 , 1933 1943 .
  6. Fisher , M. , Nocedal , J. , Tremolet , Y. and Wright , S. J . 2009 . Data as-similation in weather forecasting: a case study in PDE-constrained optimization . Optim. Eng . 10 , 409 426 .
  7. Gauthier , R , Charette , C. , Fillion , L. , Koclas , P. and Laroche , S . 1999 . Implementation of a 3D variational data assimilation system at the Canadian Meteorological Centre. Part 1: the global analysis . Atmos.-Ocean 37 , 103 156 .
  8. Gauthier , P. , Tanguay , M. , Laroche , S. , Pellerin , S. and Morneau , J . 2007 . Extension of 3DVAR to 4DVAR: implementation of 4DVAR at the Meteorological Service of Canada. Mon . Wea. Re v . 135 , 2339 2354 .
  9. Gauthier , P. and Thepaut , J.-N . 2001 . Impact of the digital filter as a weak constraint in the preoperational 4DVAR assimilation system of Meteo-France. Mon . Wea. Re v . 129 , 2089 2102 .
  10. Golub , G. H. and Van Loan , C. F . 1996 . Matrix Computations , 3rd Edition , Johns Hopkins University Press , Baltimore, MD .
  11. Gratton , S. , Lawless , A. S. and Nichols , N. K. , Baltimore , MD 2007 . Ap-proximate Gauss-Newton methods for non-linear least-squares prob-lems . SIAM J. Optim . 18 , 106 132 .
  12. Haben , S. A. , Lawless , A. S. and Nichols , N. K . 2009 . Conditioning of the 3DVAR data assimilation problem . Mathematics Report 3/2009, Department of Mathematics , University of Reading , U.K. Available from http://www.reading.ac.uk/maths/research/maths-report-series. aspx
  13. Haben , S. A. , Lawless , A. S. and Nichols , N. K . 2010 . Conditioning and preconditioning of the variational data assimilation problem . Comput. Fluids 46 , 252 256 .
  14. Healy , S. B. and White , A. A . 2005 . Use of discrete fourier transforms in the ldvar retrieval problem . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 131 , 63 72 .
  15. Huang , X.-Y. , Xiao , Q. , Barker , D. M. , Zhang , X. , Michalakes , J. and co-authors . 2009 . Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for WRF: formulation and preliminary results. Mon. Wea. Rev . 137 , 299 - 314 .
  16. Ingleby , N. B . 2001 . The statistical structure of forecast errors and its representation in The Met. Office Global 3-D Variational Data Assimilation Scheme . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 127 , 209 231 .
  17. Katz , D. , Lawless , A. S. , Nichols , N. K. , Cullen , M. J. P. and Bannis-ter , R. N . 2011 . Correlations of control variables in variational data assimilation . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 137 , 620 630 .
  18. Lawless , A. S. , Gratton , S. and Nichols , N. K . 2005 . An investigation of incremental 4D-Var using non-tangent linear models . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 131 , 459 476 .
  19. Lorene , A. C . 1997 . Development of an operational variational assimi-lation scheme . J. Met. Soc. Japan 75 , 339 346 .
  20. Lorene , A. C. , Ballard , S. P. , Bell , R. S. , Ingleby , N. B. , Andrews , P. L. E , and co-authors . 2000. The Met. Office global 3-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme. Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 126 , 2991-301 2 .
  21. Nocedal , J. and Wright , S. J . 2006 . Numerical Optimization , Springer, New York.
  22. Rabier , E , Järvinen , H. , Klinker , E. , Mahfouf , J. F. and Simmons , A . 2000 . The ECMWF operational implementation of four-dimensional variational assimilation. I: experimental results with simplified physics . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 126 , 1143 1170 .
  23. Rawlins , F. , Ballard , S. P. , Bovis , K. J. , Clayton , A. M. , Li , D. , and co-authors . 2007 . The Met Office global four-dimensional vari-ational data assimilation scheme. Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 133 , 347 - 362 .
  24. Rodgers , C. D . 2000 . Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: The-ory and Practice , World Scientific, Singapore.
  25. Stewart , L. M . 2010 . Correlated Observation Errors in Data Assimilation , PhD Thesis , Department of Mathematics , University of Reading .
  26. Tremolet , Y . 2007 . Incremental 4D-Var convergence study . Tellus 59A , 706 718 .
  27. Tshimanga , J. , Gratton , S. , Weaver , A. T. and Sartenaer , A . 2008 . Limited-memory preconditioners, with application to incremental four-dimensional variational data assimilation . Q. J. R. Met. Soc . 134 , 751 769 .
  28. Yang , W. , Navon , I. M. and Courtier , P . 1996 . A new Hessian pre-conditioning method applied to variational data assimilation experi-ments using NASA General Circulation Models. Mon . Wea. Re v . 124 , 1000 1017 .
  29. Zupanski , M . 1996 . A preconditioning algorithm for four-dimensional variational data assimilation. Mon . Wea. Re v . 124 , 2562 2573 .
Language: English
Page range: 782 - 792
Submitted on: Jul 22, 2010
Accepted on: Mar 29, 2011
Published on: Jan 1, 2011
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2011 S. A. Haben, A. S. Lawless, N. K. Nichols, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.