Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Climatology and variability of Southern Hemisphere marine cold-air outbreaks Cover

Climatology and variability of Southern Hemisphere marine cold-air outbreaks

Open Access
|Jan 2010

References

  1. Blechschmidt , A. M. , Balcan , S. and Grassl , H . 2009 . Large-scale atmo-spheric circulation patterns during polar low events over the Nordic seas . J. Geophys. Res . 114 , D06115 , 10.1029/2008jd010865 .
  2. Blier , W . 1996 . A numerical modeling investigation of a case of polar airstream cyclogenesis over the Gulf of Alaska . Mon. Wea. Rev . 124 , 2703 2725 .
  3. Bromwich , D. H. and Fogt , R. L . 2004 . Strong trends in the skill of the ERA-40 and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses in the high and midlatitudes of the southern hemisphere, 1958-2001 . J. Clim . 17 , 4603 4619 .
  4. Bromwich , D. H. , Fogt , R. L. , Hodges , K. I. and Walsh , J. E . 2007 . A tropospheric assessment of the ERA-40, NCEP, and JRA-25 global reanalyses in the polar regions . J. Geophys. Res . 112 , D10111 , 10.1029/2006jd007859 .
  5. Carleton , A. M . 1985 . Satellite climatological aspects of the “polar low” and “instant occlusion” . Tellus 37A , 433 450 .
  6. Carleton , A. M. and Carpenter , D. A . 1990 . Satellite climatology of ‘polar lows’ and broadscale climatic associations for the southern hemisphere . Int. J. Climatol . 10 , 219 246 .
  7. Carleton , A. M. and Fitch , M . 1993 . Synoptic aspects of Antarctic meso-cyclones . J. Geophys. Res . 98 , 12997 13018 .
  8. Carleton , A. M. and Song , Y . 1997 . Synoptic climatology, and intra-hemispheric associations, of cold air mesocyclones in the Australasian sector . J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 13873 13887 .
  9. Claud , C. , Carleton , A. M. , Duchiron , B. and Terray , P . 2009 . South-ern hemisphere winter cold-air mesocyclones: climatic environments and associations with teleconnections . Clim. Dyn . 33 , 383 408 , 10.1007/s00382-008-0468-5 .
  10. Condron , A. , Bigg , G. R. and Renfrew , I. A . 2008 . Modeling the impact of polar mesocyclones on ocean circulation . J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 113 , C10005 , 10.1029/2007jc004599 .
  11. Craig , G. C. and Gray , S. L . 1996 . CISK or WISHE as the Mechanism for Tropical Cyclone Intensification . J. Atmos. Sci . 53 , 3528 3540 .
  12. Dorman , C. E. , Beardsley , R. C. , Dashko , N. A. , Friehe , C. A. , Kheilf , D. and co-authors . 2004 . Winter marine atmospheric con-ditions over the Japan Sea. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 109 , C12011 , 10.1029/2001jc001197 .
  13. Gillett , N. P. and Thompson , D. W. J . 2003 . Simulation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change . Science 302 , 273 275 .
  14. Grønås , S. and Kvamsto , N. G . 1995 . Numerical simulations of the synoptic conditions and development of Arctic outbreak polar lows . Tellus 47A , 797 814 .
  15. Grønås , S. and Skeie , P . 1999 . A case study of strong winds at an Arctic front . Tellus 51 , 865 879 .
  16. Harold , J. M. , Bigg , G. R. and Turner , J . 1999 . Mesocyclone activity over the North-East Atlantic. Part 1: vortex distribution and variability . Int. J. Climatol . 19 , 1187 1204 .
  17. Hoskins , B. J. and Hodges , K. I . 2005 . A new perspective on Southern Hemisphere storm tracks . J. Clim . 18 , 4108 4129 .
  18. Inatsu , M. and Hoskins , B. J . 2004 . The zonal asymmetry of the Southern Hemisphere winter storm track . J. Clim . 17 , 4882 4892 .
  19. Jolliffe , I. T . 2002 . Principle Component Analysis . Springer-Verlag , New York .
  20. Kalnay , E. , Kanamitsu , M. , Kistler , R. , Collins , W. , Deaven , D. and co-authors . 1996 . The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 77 , 437 471 .
  21. Karoly , D. J . 1989 . Southern Hemisphere circulation features associated with El Nino-Southern Oscillation events . J. Clim . 2 , 1239 1252 .
  22. Kolstad , E. W. and Bracegirdle , T. J . 2008 . Marine cold-air outbreaks in the future: an assessment of IPCC AR4 model results for the Northern Hemisphere . Clim. Dyn . 30 , 871 885 .
  23. Kolstad , E. W. , Bracegirdle , T. J. and Seierstad , I. A . 2009 . Marine cold-air outbreaks in the North Atlantic: temporal distribution and associations with large-scale atmospheric circulation . Clim. Dyn . 33 , 187 197 , 10.1007/s00382-008-0431-5 .
  24. Laing , A. K. and Reid , S. J . 1999 . Evidence of mesoscale lows off the west coast of New Zealand . Wea. Forecast . 14 , 369 383 .
  25. Lau , K. M. , Sheu , P. J. and Kang , I. S . 1994 . Multiscale Low-Frequency Circulation Modes in the Global Atmosphere . J. Atmos. Sci . 51 , 1169 1193 .
  26. Limpasuvan , V. and Hartmann , D. L . 2000 . Wave-maintained annular modes of climate variability . J. Clim . 13 , 4414 4429 .
  27. Marshall , G. J . 2002 . Trends in Antarctic geopotential height and temper-ature: a comparison between radiosonde and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data . J. Clim . 15 , 659 674 .
  28. Marshall , G. J . 2007 . Half-century seasonal relationships between the Southern Annular Mode and Antarctic temperatures . Int. J. Climatol . 27 , 373 383 , 10.1002/joc.1407 .
  29. Mo , K. C . 2000 . Relationships between low-frequency variability in the Southern Hemisphere and sea surface temperature anomalies . J. Clim . 13 , 3599 3610 .
  30. Økland , H . 1998 . Modification of frontal circulations by surface heat flux . Tellus 50A , 211 218 .
  31. Rasmussen , E. A. and Turner , J . 2003 . Polar Lows: Mesoscale Weather Systems in the Polar Regions . Cambridge University Press, Cam-bridge , UK .
  32. Thompson , D. W. J. and Wallace , J. M . 2000 . Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: month-to-month variability . J. Clim . 13 , 1000 1016 .
  33. Vavrus , S. , Walsh , J. E. , Chapman , W. L. and Portis , D . 2006 . The Behaviour of extreme cold air outbreaks under greenhouse warming . Int. J. Climatol . 26 , 1133 1147 .
Language: English
Page range: 202 - 208
Submitted on: Aug 18, 2009
Accepted on: Dec 3, 2009
Published on: Jan 1, 2010
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2010 Thomas J. Bracegirdle, Erik W. Kolstad, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.