Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Zonally symmetric normal modes associated with the AO/NAM under a seasonally varying background climatology Cover

Zonally symmetric normal modes associated with the AO/NAM under a seasonally varying background climatology

By:  and    
Open Access
|Jan 2006

References

  1. Baldwin , M. P. and Dunkerton , T. J. 2001 . Stratospheric harbingers of anomalous weather regimes . Science 244 , 581 584 .
  2. DeWeaver , E. and Nigam , S. 2000 . Do stationary waves drive the zonal-mean jet anomalies of the northern winter? J . Climate 13 , 2160 2176 .
  3. Dima , M. , Rimbu , N. and Dima , I. 2002. Arctic Oscillation variabil-ity generated through inter-ocean interactions. Geophys. Res. Lett . 29 ( 14 ), 1677 , doi: 10.1029/2002GL014717 .
  4. Eichelberger , S. and Holton , J. R. 2002 . A mechanistic model of the northern annular mode. J. Geophys. Res . 107 , ( No. D19 ), 4388 , doi: 10.1029/2001JDO01092 .
  5. Frederiksen , J. S. and Bell , R. C. 1987 . Teleconnection patterns and the roles of baroclinic , barotropic and topographic instability. J. Atmos. Sci . 44 (No. 16) , 2200 2218 .
  6. Frederiksen , J. S. and Branstator , G. 2001 . Seasonal and intraseasonal variability of large-scale barotropic modes . J. Atmos. Sci . 58 , 50 69 .
  7. Iooss , G. and Joseph , D. D. 1989 . Elementary Stability and Bifurcation Theory 2nd Edition . Spring-Verlag , World Publishing Corp ., Beijing .
  8. Kimoto , M. , Jin , E E , Watanabe , M. and Yasutomi , N. 2001 . Zonal—eddy coupling and a neutral mode theory for the Arctic Oscillation . Geophys. Res. Let . 28 , 737 740 .
  9. Lorenz , D. J. and Hartmann , D. L. 2000 . Eddy-zonal flow feedback in the Southern Hemisphere . J. Atmos. Sci . 58 , 3312 3327 .
  10. Lorenz , D. J. and Hartmann , D. L. 2003 . Eddy-Zonal flow feedback in the Northern Hemisphere Winter . J. Climate . 16 ( 8 ), 1212 1227 .
  11. Simmons , A. J. , Wallace , J. M. and Branstator , G. W. 1983. Barotropic wave propagation and instability and Atmospheric Telecormection Patterns. J. Atmos. Sci. 40 (No. 6) , 1363 - 1392.
  12. Thompson , D. W. J. and Wallace , J. M. 1998 . The Arctic Oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields . Geophys. Res. Lett . 25 , 1297 1300 .
  13. Thompson , D. W. J. and Wallace , J. M. 2000 . Annular modes in the ex-tratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability . J. Climate 13 , 1000 1016 .
  14. Thompson , D. W. , Lee , S. and Baldwin , M. P. 2002 . Atmospheric Pro-cesses Governing the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode/North Atlantic Oscillation , From the AGU monograph on the NAO . (eds. J. W. Hurrell , Y. Kushnir , M. Visbeck and G. Ottersen ).
  15. Wallace , J. M., 2000 . On the Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations, Lec-ture by J.M. Wallace from the 2000 NCAR ASP Summer Collo-quium on the Dynamics of Decadal to Centennial Climate Variability, http://www.atmos.colostate.edu/ao/.
Language: English
Page range: 575 - 583
Published on: Jan 1, 2006
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2006 Nan Zhao, Masaaki Takahashi, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.