Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The use of a calculus-based cyclone identification method for generating storm statistics Cover

The use of a calculus-based cyclone identification method for generating storm statistics

By:  and    
Open Access
|Jan 2006

References

  1. Agee , E. M. 1991 . Trends in cyclone and anticyclone frequency and comparison with periods of warming and cooling over the Northern Hemisphere . J. Climate 4 , 263 .
  2. Alexander , M. , Bhatt , U. , Walsh , J. , Timlin , M. , Miller , J. and co-authors . 2004. The Atmospheric Response to Realistic Actic Sea Ice Anomalies in an AGCM during winter. J. Climate 17 , 890 .
  3. Alpert , P. , Neeman , U. and Shau-El , Y. 1990 . Interannual variability of cyclone tracks in the Mediterranean . J. Climate 3 , 1474 .
  4. Benestad , R. 1998 . Klima 24/98, Description and Evaluation of the Pre-dictor Data sets used for Statistical Downscaling in the RegClim. DNMI, PO Box 43 Blindem, 0313 Oslo, Norway .
  5. Benestad , R. 2003 . What can present climate models tell us about climate change? . Climati. Change 59 , 311 .
  6. Benestad , R. 2004 . Empirical-Statistical Downscaling in Climate Mod-eling . Eos, Volume 85 , p. 417 .
  7. Benestad , R. and Hanssen-Bauer , I. 2003 . KLIIVIA 07/03, Empirical-based refinement of dynamically downscaled temperature scenarios in southern Norway. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, PO Box 43 Blindem, 0313 Oslo, Norway (www.met.no) .
  8. Bengtsson , L. , Hagemann , S. and Hodges , K. 2004 . Can climate trends be calculated from reanalysis data? . J. Geophys. Res . 109 .
  9. Blender , R. , Fraedrich , K. and Lunkeit , E 1997 . Identification of cy-clone track regimes in the North Atlantic . Qtr. J. Royal Met. Soc . 123 , 727 .
  10. Blender , R. and Schubert , M. 2000 . Cyclone tracking in different spatial and temporal resolutions Monthly Weather Review 128 , 377 .
  11. Carnell , R. and Senior , C. 1998 . Changes in mid-latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols Climate Dynamics 14 , 369 .
  12. Ellner , S. 2001 . Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America . 82 , 127 .
  13. Fleagle , R. and Businger , J. 1980 . An Introduction to Atmospheric Physics , 2nd Edition . Vol. 25 of International Geophysics Series , Academic Press , Orlando .
  14. Fyfe , J. 2003. Extratropical Southern Hemisphere Cyclones: Harbingers of Climate Change? . J. Climate 16 , 2802 .
  15. Geng , Q. and Sugi , M. 2001 . Variability of the North Atlantic Cyclone Activity in Winter Analyzed from NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis data . J. Climate 14 , 3863 .
  16. Geng , Q. and Sugi , M. 2003 . Possible Change of Extratropical Cyclone Activity due to Enhanced Greenhouse Gases and Sulfate Aerosols — Study with a High-Resolution AGCM . J. Climate 16 , 2262 .
  17. Gentleman , R. , and Ihaka , R. 2000 . Lexical Scope and Statistical Com-puting Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 9 , 491 .
  18. Gill , A. 1982 . Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics . Academic Press, San Diego , California , USA .
  19. Graham , N. and Diaz , H. 2001 . Evidence for intensification of North Pacific Winter Cyclones since 1948 Bull. Amer . Meteor. Soc. 82 , 1869 .
  20. Grigoriev , S. , Gulev , S. and Zolina , O. 2000 . Innovative software facili-tates cyclone tracking and analysis Eos 81 , 170 .
  21. Gulev , S. , Zolina , O. and Grigoriev , S . 2001 . Extratropical cyclone vari-ability in the Northern Hemisphere winter from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data Climate Dynamics 17 , 795 .
  22. Hall , N. , Hoskins , B. , Valdes , P. and Senior , C. 1994 . Storm tracks in a high resolution GCM with doubled CO2 Qtr. J. Royal Met. Soci . 120 , 1209 .
  23. Hanson , C. , Palutikof , J. and Davies , T . 2004 . Objective cyclone clima-tologies of the North Atlantic - a comparison between the ECMWF and NCEP Reanalyses Climate Dynamics 22 , 757 .
  24. Harnik , N. and Chang , E. 2003 . Storm Track Variations As Seen in Radiosonbde Observations and Reanalysis Data . J. Climate 16 , 480 .
  25. Hines , K. , Bromwich , D. and Marshall , G. 2000 . Artificial Surface Pres-sure Trends in the NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica . J. Climate 13 , 3940 .
  26. Hodges , K. 1994 . A General Method for Tracking Analysis and Its Application to Meteorological Data Monthly Weather Review 122 , 2573 .
  27. Hodges , K. 1995 . Feature Tracking on the unit sphere . Monthly Weather Review 123 , 3458 .
  28. Hodges , K. 1999 . Adaptive Constraints for Feature Tracking Monthly Weather Review 127 , 1362 .
  29. Hoskins , B. and Hodges , K. 2002 . New Perspectives on the North-ern Hemisphere Winter Storm Tracks J . Atmospher. Sci. 59 , 1041 1061 .
  30. Hoskins , B. and Hodges , K. 2005 . A New Prespective on Southern Hemi-sphere Storm Tracks . J. Climate 18 , 4108 .
  31. Jarraud , M. , Cyoas , J. and Deyts , C. 1989 . Prediction of an Excep-tional Storm over France and Southern England (15 \ u201316 Oc-tober 1987. Weather and Forecasting 4 , 517 .
  32. Jones , D. A. and Simmonds , I. 1993 . A climatology of Southern Hemi-sphere extratropical cyclones Climate Dynamics 9 , 131 .
  33. Jung , T. , Gulev , S. , Rudeva , I. and Soloviov , V. 2006 . Research Dept., Technical Memorandum 485, Sensitivity of extratropical cy-clone characteristics to horizontal resolution in the ECMWF model. ECMWF .
  34. Kalnay , E. , Kanamitsu , M. , Kistler , R. , Collins , W. , Deaven , D. and co-authors 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc . 77 , 437 .
  35. Key , J. and Chan , A. 1999 . Multidecadal global and regional trends in 1000 mb and 500 mb cyclone frequencies Journal of Geophysical Research 26 , 2053 .
  36. Leonard , S. , Turner , J. and der Wal , A. V. 1999 . An assessment of three automatic depression tracking schemes Meteorological Applications , 6 , 173 .
  37. Meier , W. , Stroeve , J. , Fetterer , E and Knowles , K. 2005 . Reductions in Arctic Sea Ice Cover No Longer Limited to Summer Eos 86 , 326 .
  38. Mohn , H. 1870 . Det Norske Meteorologiske Instituts Storm-Atlas Centen. Proc. Roy . Met. Soc. 17 , 26 .
  39. Murray , R. and Simmonds , I. 1991 . A numerical scheme for tracking cyclone centres from digital data. Part I: development and operation of the scheme . Aust. Met. Mag . 39 , 155 .
  40. O’Connor , J. 1959 . Technical report, The weather and circulation of February 1959. Extended Forecast Section, U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C.
  41. Peixoto , J. and Oort , A. 1992 . Physics of Climate . AIP , N.Y.
  42. Petterssen , S. 1950 . Some aspects of the general circulation . Centen. Proc. Roy. Met. Soc . 17 , 120 .
  43. Rew , R. , Davis , G. , Emmerson , S. and Davies , H. 1996 . Net CDF User's Guide. Unidata Program Center, http://www.unidata.ucatedu/packages/netcdf/.
  44. Schubert , S. 1998 . Downscaling local extreme temperature change in south-eastern Australia from the CSIRO MARK2 GCM Int.I . Clima-tol. 18 , 1419 .
  45. Sepp , M. , Post , P. and Jaagus , J. 2004. Long-term changes in the fre-quency of cyclones and their trajectories in Central and Northern Eu-rope Nordic Hydrology 36 , 297 .
  46. Simmonds , I. and Keay , K. 2000 . Variability of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior, 1958-97 . J. Climate 13 , 550 .
  47. Simmonds , I. and Murray , R. 1999 . Southern Extratroical Cyclones Be-haviour in ECMWF Analyses during the FROST Special Observing Periods Weather and Forecasting 14 , 878 .
  48. Simmons , A. , Jones , P. , da Costa Bechtold , V. , Beljaars , A. , Milberg , P. and co-authors . 2004 . ERA40 Project Report Series 18, Comparison of trend and variability in CRU, ERA40 and NCEP/NCAR analyses of monthly-mean surfaceair temperatures. ECMWF .
  49. Simmons , A. J. and Gibson , J. K. 2000 . Era-40 project report series, The ERA-40 Project Plan. ECMWF.
  50. Smits , A. A. K. T. and Können , G. 2005 . Trends in storminess over the Netherlands, 1962-2002 . International Journal of Climatology , 25 , 1331 .
  51. Sorteberg , A. , Kvamsto N. and Byrkjedal O. 2005. Wintertime Nordic Seas Cyclone Variability and its Impact on Oceanic Volume Transport Into the Nordic Seas; The Nordic Seas: An integrated Perspective.
  52. Trenberth , K. 1991 . Some aspects of the general circulation Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 48 , 2159 .
  53. Tuomenvirta , H. , Drebs , A. , Forland , E. , Tveito , O. , Alexandersson , H. and co-authors . 2001. KLIIVIA 08/01, Nordklim data set 1.0. met.no, P.O. Box 43 Blindem, N-0313 Oslo, Norway (www.met.no) .
  54. Ulbrich , U. and Christoph , M. 1999 . A shift in the NAO and increased storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing Climate Dynamics , pp. 551 559 .
  55. Uppala , S. , Kallberg , P. , Simmons , A. , Andrae , U. , da Costa Bechtold , V. and co-authors. 2005 . The ERA-40 re-analysis Quart. .1. Roy. Meteor. Soc . 131 , 2961 .
  56. Walsh , K. 2004 . Tropical cyclones and climate change : unresolved issues Climate Research 27 , 77 .
  57. Zhang , X. , Walsh , J. , Zhang , J. , Bhatt , U. and Ikeda , M . 2004 . Climatol-ogy and Interannual Variability of Arctic Cyclone Activity: 1948-2002 J. Climate 17 , 2300 .
  58. Zolina , O. and Gulev , S. 2002 . Improving the Accuracy of Mapping Cyclone Numbers and Frequencies Mon. Weather Rev. 130 , 748 .
Language: English
Page range: 473 - 486
Submitted on: Dec 8, 2005
Accepted on: Mar 24, 2006
Published on: Jan 1, 2006
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2006 R. E. Benestad, D. Chen, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.