Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A new climatology of favourable conditions for reverse-shear polar lows Cover

A new climatology of favourable conditions for reverse-shear polar lows

By:   
Open Access
|Jan 2006

References

  1. Bluestein , H. B. 1992a . Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes . Volume I: Principles of Kinematics and Dynamics , Oxford University Press .
  2. Bluestein , H. B. 1992b . Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes . Volume II: Observations and Theory of Weather Systems , Oxford University Press .
  3. Bond , N. A. and Shapiro , M. A. 1991 . Polar Lows over the Gulf of Alaska in Conditions of Reverse Shear . Mon. Wea. Rev . 119 , 551 572 .
  4. Businger , S. and Reed , R. J. 1989 . Polar Lows. In Polar and Arctic Lows, (ed. P. F. Twitchell , E. Rasmussen and K. L. Davidson , A Deepak, Hampton, Virginia.
  5. Claud , C. , Heinemann , G. , Raustein , E. and McMurdie , L. 2004 . Polar low le cygne: Satellite observations and numerical simulations . Quart. J. R. MeteoroL Soc . 130 , 1075 1102 .
  6. Duncan , C. N. 1977 . A numerical investigation of polar lows . Quart. J. R. MeteoroL Soc . 103 , 255 267 .
  7. Duncan , C. N. 1978 . Baroclinic instability in a reversed shear flow . Meteorological Magazine 107 , 17 23 .
  8. Fu , G. , Niino , H. , Kimura , R. and Kato , T . 2004 . A polar low over the Japan Sea on 21 january 1997. part I: Observational analysis . Mon. Wea. Rev . 132 , 1537 1551 .
  9. Grønås , S. , Foss , A. and Lystad , M. 1987 . Numerical simulations of polar lows in the Norwegian Sea . Tellus 39A , 334 353 .
  10. Grønås , S. and Kvamsto , N. G. 1995 . Numerical simulations of the syn-optic conditions and development of arctic outbreak polar lows . Tellus 47A , 797 814 .
  11. Harold , J. M. , Bigg , G. R. and Turner , J. 1999 . Mesocyclone activ-ity over the Northeast Atlantic. part 2: An investigation of causal mechanisms . International journal of climatology 19 ( 12 ), 1283 1299 .
  12. Holton , J. R. 2004 . An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology , Elsevier Academic Press .
  13. Kvingedal , B. 2004 . Sea ice extent and variability in the nordic seas, 1967-2002 , AGU Monograph , 200 210 .
  14. Liu , A. Q. , Moore , G. W. K. , Tsuboki , K. and Renfrew , I. A. 2004 . A high-resolution simulation of convective roll clouds during a cold-air outbreak . Geophys. Res. Lett . 31 ( 3).
  15. Lystad , M. 1986 . Polar Lows in the Norwegian Greenland and Bar-ents Sea - Final report , The Norwegian Meteorological Institute , Oslo .
  16. Mailhot , J. , Hanley , D. , Bilodeau , B. and Hertzman , O. 1996 . A nu-merical case study of a polar low in the Labrador Sea . Tellus 48A , 383 402 .
  17. Montgomery , M. T. and Farrell , B. F. 1992 . Polar low dynamics . J. Atmos. Sci . 49 , 2484 2505 .
  18. Noer , G. and Ovhed , M. 2003 . Forecasting of Polar Lows in the Norwe-gian and the Barents Sea . Proc. of the 9th meeting of the EGS Polar Lows Working Group , Cambridge, UK .
  19. Nordeng , T. E. and Rasmussen , E. A. 1992 . A most beautiful polar low - a case study of a polar low development in the Bear Island region . Tellus 44A , 81 99 .
  20. Orvik , K. A. and Niiler , P. 2002 . Major pathways of Atlantic water in the northern North Atlantic and Nordic Seas toward Arctic . Geophys. Res. Lett . 29 ( 19 ), 1896 1899 .
  21. Rasmussen , E. A. , Pedersen , T. S. , Pedersen , L. T. and Turner , J. 1992 . Polar lows and arctic instability lows in the Bear Island region . Tellus 44A , 133 154 .
  22. Rasmussen , E. A. and Turner , J. 2003 . Polar lows , Cambridge University Press .
  23. Reed , R. J. and Duncan , C. N. 1987 . Baroclinic instability as a mechanism for the serial development of polar lows: a case study . Tellus 39A , 376 385 .
  24. Rogers , J. C. 1997 . North Atlantic storm track variability and its as-sociation to the North Atlantic Oscillation and climate variability of Northern Europe . J. Clim . 10 ( 7 ), 1635 1647 .
  25. Wilhelmsen , K. 1985 . Climatological study of gale-producing polar lows near Norway . Tellus 37A , 451 459 .
  26. Wu , B. , Wang , J. and Walsh , J. 2004 . Possible Feedback of Winter Sea Ice in the Greenland and Barents Seas on the Local Atmosphere . Mon. Wea. Rev . 132 , 1868 1876 .
  27. Yanase , W. , Niino , H. and Saito , K. 2002 . High-resolution numerical simulation of a polar low . Geophys. Res. Lett . 29 ( 14 ), 1658 1661 .
Language: English
Page range: 344 - 354
Submitted on: May 2, 2005
Accepted on: Oct 23, 2005
Published on: Jan 1, 2006
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2006 Erik W. Kolstad, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.