
Increasing trends (2001–2018) in photochemical activity and secondary aerosols in Santiago, Chile
References
- Ainsworth, E. A. 2017. Understanding and improving global crop response to ozone pollution. Plant J. 90 , 886–897. doi:10.1111/tpj.13298
- Alvarez, R. , Weilenmann, M. and Favez, J. Y. 2008. Evidence of increased mass fraction of NO2 within real-world NOx emissions of modern light vehicles - derived from a reliable online measuring method. Atmos. Environ. 42 , 4699–4707. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.046
- Atkinson, R. and Arey, J. 2003. Atmospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds. Chem. Rev. 103 , 4605–4638. doi:10.1021/cr0206420
- Atkinson, R. W. , Kang, S. , Anderson, H. R. , Mills, I. C. and Walton, H. A. 2014. Epidemiological time series studies of PM2.5 and daily mortality and hospital admissions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 69 , 660–665. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204492
- Barraza, F. , Lambert, F. , Jorquera, H. , Villalobos, A. M. and Gallardo, L. 2017. Temporal evolution of main ambient PM2.5 sources in Santiago, Chile, from 1998 to 2012. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 17 , 10093–10107. doi:10.5194/acp-17-10093-2017
- Bloomer, B. J. , Stehr, J. W. , Piety, C. A. , Salawitch, R. J. and Dickerson, R. R. 2009. Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and emissions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 , L09803.
- Boisier, J. P. , Alvarez-Garreton, C. , Cordero, R. R. , Damiani, A. , Gallardo, L. and co-authors. 2018. Anthropogenic drying in central-southern Chile evidenced by long-term observations and climate model simulations. Elementa 6 , 74.
- Carbone, S. , Saarikoski, S. , Frey, A. , Reyes, F. , Reyes, P. and co-authors. 2013. Chemical characterization of submicron Aerosol particles in Santiago de Chile. Aerosol. Air Qual. Res. 13 , 462–473. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2012.10.0261
- Carslaw, D. C. 2005. Evidence of an increasing NO2/NOX emissions ratio from road traffic emissions. Atmos. Environ. 39 , 4793–4802. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.023
- Carslaw, D. C. , Beevers, S. D. , Tate, J. E. , Westmoreland, E. J. and Williams, M. L. 2011. Recent evidence concerning higher NOx emissions from passenger cars and light duty vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 45 , 7053–7063. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.063
- Chang, S. C. and Lee, C. T. 2007. Secondary aerosol formation through photochemical reactions estimated by using air quality monitoring data in Taipei City from 1994 to 2003. Atmos. Environ. 41 , 4002–4017. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.040
- Clapp, L. J. and Jenkin, M. E. 2001. Analysis of the relationship between ambient levels of O3, NO2 and NO as a function of NOx in the UK. Atmos. Environ. 35 , 6391–6405. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00378-8
- Corvalán, R. M. and Vargas, D. 2003. Experimental analysis of emission deterioration factors for light duty catalytic vehicles Case study: Santiago, Chile. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 8 , 315–322. doi:10.1016/S1361-9209(03)00018-X
- Duncan, B. N. , Lamsal, L. N. , Thompson, A. M. , Yoshida, Y. , Lu, Z. and co-authors. 2016. A space-based, high-resolution view of notable changes in urban NOx pollution around the world (2005–2014. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 121 , 976–996. doi:10.1002/2015JD024121
- Elshorbany, Y. F. , Kleffmann, J. , Kurtenbach, R. , Lissi, E. , Rubio, M. and co-authors. 2010. Seasonal dependence of the oxidation capacity of the city of Santiago de Chile. Atmos. Environ. 44 , 5383–5394. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.036
- Elshorbany, Y. F. , Kleffmann, J. , Kurtenbach, R. , Rubio, M. , Lissi, E. and co-authors. 2009. Summertime photochemical ozone formation in Santiago, Chile. Atmos. Environ. 43 , 6398–6407. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.047
- Elshorbany, Y. F. , Kurtenbach, R. , Wiesen, P. , Lissi, E. , Rubio, M. and co-authors. 2009. Oxidation capacity of the city air of Santiago, Chile. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9 , 2257–2273. doi:10.5194/acp-9-2257-2009
-
Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.
and
Pitts, J. N.
2000.
Overview of the chemistry of polluted and remote atmospheres . In: Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere . Elsevier, San Diego, pp. 1–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012257060-5/50003-4 - Fleming, Z. L. , Doherty, R. M. , Von Schneidemesser, E. , Malley, C. S. , Cooper, O. R. and co-authors. 2018. Tropospheric ozone assessment report: Present-day ozone distribution and trends relevant to human health. Elem. Sci. Anth. 6 , 12. doi:10.1525/elementa.273
- Fujita, E. M. , Stockwell, W. R. , Campbell, D. E. , Keislar, R. E. and Lawson, D. R. 2003. Evolution of the magnitude and spatial extent of the weekend ozone effect in California's South Coast Air Basin, 1981–2000. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 53 , 802–815. doi:10.1080/10473289.2003.10466225
- Gallardo, L. , Barraza, F. , Ceballos, A. , Galleguillos, M. , Huneeus, N. and co-authors. 2018. Evolution of air quality in Santiago: The role of mobility and lessons from the science-policy interface. Elementa 6 , 38.
- Gallardo, L. , Escribano, J. , Dawidowski, L. , Rojas, N. , de Fátima Andrade, M. and co-authors. 2012. Evaluation of vehicle emission inventories for carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides for Bogotá, Buenos Aires, Santiago, and São Paulo. Atmos. Environ. 47 , 12–19. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.051
- Gallardo, L. , Olivares, G. , Langner, J. and Aarhus, B. 2002. Coastal lows and sulfur air pollution in Central Chile. Atmos. Environ. 36 , 3829–3841. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00285-6
- Garreaud, R. D. , Rutllant, J. A. and Fuenzalida, H. 2002. Coastal lows along the subtropical west coast of South America: Mean structure and evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev. 130 , 75–88. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<;0075:CLATSW>2.0.CO;2
- Grange, S. K. , Lewis, A. C. , Moller, S. J. and Carslaw, D. C. 2017. Lower vehicular primary emissions of NO2 in Europe than assumed in policy projections. Nat. Geosci. 10 , 914–918. doi:10.1038/s41561-017-0009-0
- Grosjean, D. 1989. Organic acids in Southern California Air: Ambient concentrations, mobile source emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23 , 1506–1514. doi:10.1021/es00070a009
-
Guicherit, R.
1988.
Ozone on an urban and regional scale . In: Tropospheric Ozone . Springer, Netherlands, pp. 49–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2913-5_3 - Hallquist, M. , Munthe, J. , Hu, M. , Wang, T. , Chan, C. K. and co-authors. 2016. Photochemical smog in China: Scientific challenges and implications for air-quality policies. Natl. Sci. Rev. 3 , 401–403. doi:10.1093/nsr/nww080
- Henriquez, A. , Osses, A. , Gallardo, L. and Resquin, M. D. 2015. Analysis and optimal design of air quality monitoring networks using a variational approach. Tellus, Ser. B: Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 67 , 25385. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v67.25385
- Héroux, M. E. , Anderson, H. R. , Atkinson, R. , Brunekreef, B. , Cohen, A. and co-authors. 2015. Quantifying the health impacts of ambient air pollutants: recommendations of a WHO/Europe project. Int. J. Public Health 60 , 619–627. doi:10.1007/s00038-015-0690-y
- Hou, P. and Wu, S. 2016. Long-term changes in extreme air pollution meteorology and the implications for air quality. Sci. Rep. 6 , 23792. doi:10.1038/srep23792
- Huang, R. J. , Zhang, Y. , Bozzetti, C. , Ho, K. F. , Cao, J. J. and co-authors. 2014. High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China. Nature 514 , 218–222. doi:10.1038/nature13774
- Huneeus, N. , Denier van der Gon, H. , Castesana, P. , Menares, C. , Granier, C. and co-authors. 2020. Evaluation of anthropogenic air pollutant emission inventories for South America at national and city scale. Atmos. Environ. 235 , 117606. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117606
- Im, U. and Kanakidou, M. 2012. Impacts of East Mediterranean megacity emissions on air quality. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12 , 6335–6355. doi:10.5194/acp-12-6335-2012
- INE . 2018. Tabulado de vehículos en circulación 2018. docs/default-source/parque-de-vehiculos/cuadros-estadisticos/resultados/cifras-2018.xlsx?sfvrsn=ced9a153_4
- Jacob, D. J. and Winner, D. A. 2009. Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos. Environ. 43 , 51–63. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051
- Jia, M. , Zhao, T. , Cheng, X. , Gong, S. , Zhang, X. and co-authors. 2017. Inverse relations of PM2.5 and O3 in air compound pollution between cold and hot seasons over an urban area of East China. Atmosphere 8 , 59. doi:10.3390/atmos8030059
- Kavouras, I. G. , Lawrence, J. , Koutrakis, P. , Stephanou, E. G. and Oyola, P. 1999. Measurement of particulate aliphatic and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in Santiago de Chile: Source reconciliation and evaluation of sampling artifacts. Atmos. Environ. 33 , 4977–4986. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00281-2
- Kley, D. , Geiss, H. and Mohnen, V. A. 1994. Tropospheric ozone at elevated sites and precursor emissions in the United States and Europe. Atmos. Environ. 28 , 149–158. doi:10.1016/1352-2310(94)90030-2
- Lamsal, L. N. , Duncan, B. N. , Yoshida, Y. , Krotkov, N. A. , Pickering, K. E. and co-authors. 2015. U.S. NO2 trends (2005–2013): EPA Air Quality System (AQS) data versus improved observations from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). Atmos. Environ. 110 , 130–143. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.055
- Langner, J. , Engardt, M. , Baklanov, A. , Christensen, J. H. , Gauss, M. and co-authors. 2012. A multi-model study of impacts of climate change on surface ozone in Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12 , 10423–10440. doi:10.5194/acp-12-10423-2012
- Langner, J. , Gidhagen, L. , Bergström, R. , Gramsch, E. , Oyola, P. and co-authors. 2020. Model-simulated source contributions to PM2.5 in Santiago and the central region of Chile. Aerosol. Air Qual. Res. 20 , 1111–1126. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2019.08.0374
- Latza, U. , Gerdes, S. and Baur, X. 2009. Effects of nitrogen dioxide on human health: Systematic review of experimental and epidemiological studies conducted between 2002 and 2006. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 212 , 271–287. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.06.003
- Mauzerall, D. L. and Wang, X. 2001. Protecting agricultural crops from the effects of tropospheric ozone exposure: Reconciling science and standard setting in the United States. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 26 , 237–268. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.26.1.237
- Mazzeo, A. , Huneeus, N. , Ordoñez, C. , Orfanoz-Cheuquelaf, A. , Menut, L. and co-authors. 2018. Impact of residential combustion and transport emissions on air pollution in Santiago during winter. Atmos. Environ. 190 , 195–208. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.043
- Mena-Carrasco, M. , Oliva, E. , Saide, P. , Spak, S. N. , de la Maza, C. and co-authors. 2012. Estimating the health benefits from natural gas use in transport and heating in Santiago, Chile. Sci. Total Environ. 429 , 257–265. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.037
- Molina, A. , Falvey, M. and Rondanelli, R. 2017. A solar radiation database for Chile. Sci. Rep. 7 , 1–11.
- Monks, P. S. , Archibald, A. T. , Colette, A. , Cooper, O. , Coyle, M. and co-authors. 2015. Tropospheric ozone and its precursors from the urban to the global scale from air quality to short-lived climate forcer. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15 , 8889–8973. doi:10.5194/acp-15-8889-2015
- Montecinos, A. and Aceituno, P. 2003. Seasonality of the ENSO-related rainfall variability in Central Chile and associated circulation anomalies. J. Clim. 16 , 281–296. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<;0281:SOTERR>2.0.CO;2
- Muñoz, J. C. , Batarce, M. and Hidalgo, D. 2014. Transantiago, five years after its launch. Res. Transp. Econ. 48 , 184–193. doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2014.09.041
- Muñoz, R. C. and Undurraga, A. A. 2010. Daytime mixed layer over the Santiago Basin: Description of two years of observations with a lidar ceilometer. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 49 , 1728–1741. doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2347.1
- Na, K. , Sawant, A. A. , Song, C. and Cocker, D. R. 2004. Primary and secondary carbonaceous species in the atmosphere of Western Riverside County, California. Atmos. Environ. 38 , 1345–1355. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.11.023
- Neri, F. , Saitta, G. and Chiofalo, S. 1989. An accurate and straightforward approach to line regression analysis of error-affected experimental data. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 22 , 215–217. doi:10.1088/0022-3735/22/4/002
- Notario, A. , Bravo, I. , Adame, J. A. , Díaz-de-Mera, Y. , Aranda, A. and co-authors. 2012. Analysis of NO, NO 2, NO x, O 3 and oxidant (OX = O 3 + NO 2) levels measured in a metropolitan area in the southwest of Iberian Peninsula. Atmos. Res. 104–105 , 217–226. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.008
- Olivares, G. , Gallardo, L. , Langner, J. and Aarhus, B. 2002. Regional dispersion of oxidized sulfur in Central Chile. Atmos. Environ. 36 , 3819–3828. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00286-8
- Osses, A. , Gallardo, L. and Faundez, T. 2013. Analysis and evolution of air quality monitoring networks using combined statistical information indexes. Tellus, Ser. B: Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 65 , 19822–19817. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19822
- Pacifico, F. , Folberth, G. A. , Jones, C. D. , Harrison, S. P. and Collins, W. J. 2012. Sensitivity of biogenic isoprene emissions to past, present, and future environmental conditions and implications for atmospheric chemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 117 .
- Parrish, D. D. , Singh, H. B. , Molina, L. and Madronich, S. 2011. Air quality progress in North American megacities: A review. Atmos. Environ. 45 , 7015–7025. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.039
- Parrish, D. D. , Xu, J. , Croes, B. and Shao, M. 2016. Air quality improvement in Los Angeles—perspectives for developing cities. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. 10 , 11. doi:10.1007/s11783-016-0859-5
- Pollack, I. B. , Ryerson, T. B. , Trainer, M. , Neuman, J. A. , Roberts, J. M. and co-authors. 2013. Trends in ozone, its precursors, and related secondary oxidation products in Los Angeles, California: A synthesis of measurements from 1960 to 2010. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118 , 5893–5911. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50472
- Préndez, M. , Carvajal, V. , Corada, K. , Morales, J. , Alarcón, F. and co-authors. 2013. Biogenic volatile organic compounds from the urban forest of the Metropolitan Region, Chile. Environ. Pollut. 183 , 143–150. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.003
- Prinn, R. G. 2003. The cleansing capacity of the atmosphere. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 28 , 29–57. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.28.011503.163425
- Rappenglück, B. , Schmitz, R. , Bauerfeind, M. , Cereceda-Balic, F. , Von Baer, D. and co-authors. 2005. An urban photochemistry study in Santiago de Chile. Atmos. Environ. 39 , 2913–2931. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.12.049
- Rodrı́guez, S. , Querol, X. , Alastuey, A. , and Mantilla, E. 2002. Origin of high summer PM10 and TSP concentrations at rural sites in Eastern Spain. Atmos. Environ. 36 , 3101–3112. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00256-X
- Rubio, M. A. , Lissi, E. and Villena, G. 2002. Nitrite in rain and dew in Santiago city, Chile. Its possible impact on the early morning start of the photochemical smog. Atmos. Environ. 36 , 293–297. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00356-9
- Rubio, M. A. , Zamorano, N. , Lissi, E. , Rojas, A. , Gutiérrez, L. and co-authors. 2006. Volatile carbonylic compounds in downtown Santiago, Chile. Chemosphere 62 , 1011–1020. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.022
- Rutllant, J. and Garreaud, R. 1995. Meteorological air pollution potential for Santiago, Chile: Towards an objective episode forecasting. Environ. Monit. Assess. 34 , 223–244. doi:10.1007/BF00554796
- Saide, P. E. , Carmichael, G. R. , Spak, S. N. , Gallardo, L. , Osses, A. E. and co-authors. 2011. Forecasting urban PM10 and PM2.5 pollution episodes in very stable nocturnal conditions and complex terrain using WRF-Chem CO tracer model. Atmos. Environ. 45 , 2769–2780. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.02.001
- Saide, P. E. , Mena-Carrasco, M. , Tolvett, S. , Hernandez, P. and Carmichael, G. R. 2016. Air quality forecasting for winter-time PM2.5episodes occurring in multiple cities in central and southern Chile. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 121 , 558–575. doi:10.1002/2015JD023949
- Saiz-Lopez, A. , Borge, R. , Notario, A. , Adame, J. A. , La Paz, D. D. and co-authors. 2017. Unexpected increase in the oxidation capacity of the urban atmosphere of Madrid, Spain. Sci. Rep. 7 , 45956. doi:10.1038/srep45956
- Scott, C. E. , Arnold, S. R. , Monks, S. A. , Asmi, A. , Paasonen, P. and co-authors. 2018. Substantial large-scale feedbacks between natural aerosols and climate. Nat. Geosci. 11 , 44–48. doi:10.1038/s41561-017-0020-5
- Seguel, R. J. , Mancilla, C. A. , Rondanelli, R. , Leiva, M. A. and Morales, R. G. E. 2013. Ozone distribution in the lower troposphere over complex terrain in Central Chile. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 118 , 2966–2980. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50293
- Seguel, R. J. , Morales, R. G. E. and Leiva, M. A. 2009. Estimations of primary and secondary organic carbon formation in PM2.5 aerosols of Santiago City, Chile. Atmos. Environ. 43 , 2125–2131. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.029
- Seguel, R. J. , Morales S, R. G. E. and Leiva G, M. A. 2012. Ozone weekend effect in Santiago, Chile. Environ. Pollut. 162 , 72–79. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.019
- Seguel, R. J. , Gallardo, L. , Fleming, Z. L. and Landeros, S. 2020. Two decades of ozone standard exceedances in Santiago de Chile. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 13 , 593–605. doi:10.1007/s11869-020-00822-w
- Sheehy, P. M. , Volkamer, R. , Molina, L. T. and Molina, M. J. 2010. Oxidative capacity of the Mexico City atmosphere-Part 2: A ROx radical cycling perspective. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 , 6993–7008. doi:10.5194/acp-10-6993-2010
- Shrivastava, M. , Cappa, C. D. , Fan, J. , Goldstein, A. H. , Guenther, A. B. and co-authors. 2017. Recent advances in understanding secondary organic aerosol: Implications for global climate forcing. Rev. Geophys. 55 , 509–559. doi:10.1002/2016RG000540
- Sillman, S. and Samson, P. J. 1995. Impact of temperature on oxidant photochemistry in urban polluted rural and remote environments. J. Geophys. Res. 100 , 11497–11508. doi:10.1029/94JD02146
- Tagle, M. , Reyes, F. , Vásquez, Y. , Carbone, S. , Saarikoski, S. and co-authors. 2018. Spatiotemporal variation in composition of submicron particles in Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile. Front. Environ. Sci. 6 , 27. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2018.00027
- Thompson, A. M. 1992. The oxidizing capacity of the earth's atmosphere: probable past and future changes. Science 256 , 1157–1165. doi:10.1126/science.256.5060.1157
- Tiao, G. C. , Reinsel, G. C. , Xu, D. , Pedrick, J. H. , Zhu, X. and co-authors. 1990. Effects of autocorrelation and temporal sampling schemes on estimates of trend and spatial correlation. J. Geophys. Res. 95 , 20507. doi:10.1029/JD095iD12p20507
- Tolvett-Caro, S. , Henríquez, P. and Osses, M. 2016. Análisis de variables significativas para la generación deun inventario de emisiones de fuentes móviles y su proyección. Ingeniare. Rev. chil. Ing. 24 , 32–39. doi:10.4067/S0718-33052016000500005
- Toro, R. A. , Campos, C. , Molina, C. , Morales, R. G. E. and Leiva-Guzmán, M. A. 2015. Accuracy and reliability of Chile's National Air Quality Information System for measuring particulate matter: Beta attenuation monitoring issue. Environ. Int. 82 , 101–109. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.02.009
- Toro, R. and Seguel, R. J. 2015. Ozone, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds in a central zone of Chile. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 8 , 545–557. doi:10.1007/s11869-014-0306-3
- Tsigaridis, K. and Kanakidou, M. 2018. The present and future of secondary organic aerosol direct forcing on climate. Curr. Clim. Change Rep. 4 , 84–98. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0092-3
- Turnbull, A. B. and Harrison, R. M. 2000. Major component contributions to PM10 composition in the UK atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 34 , 3129–3137. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00441-0
- Turpin, B. J. and Huntzicker, J. J. 1995. Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantitation of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS. Atmos. Environ. 29 , 3527–3544. doi:10.1016/1352-2310(94)00276-Q
- USACH . 2014. Actualización y sistematización del inventario de emisiones de contaminantes atmosféricos en la Región Metropolitana. http://metadatos.mma.gob.cl/sinia/articles-56914_Inf_Inventarios_FINAL.pdf
- Villalobos, A. M. , Barraza, F. , Jorquera, H. and Schauer, J. J. 2015. Chemical speciation and source apportionment of fine particulate matter in Santiago, Chile, 2013. Sci. Total Environ. 512–513 , 133–142. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.006
- Villena, G. , Kleffmann, J. , Kurtenbach, R. , Wiesen, P. , Lissi, E. and co-authors. 2011. Vertical gradients of HONO, NOx and O3 in Santiago de Chile. Atmos. Environ. 45 , 3867–3873. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.01.073
- Volkamer, R. , Sheehy, P. , Molina, L. T. and Molina, M. J. 2010. Oxidative capacity of the Mexico City atmosphere-Part 1: A radical source perspective. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 , 6969–6991. doi:10.5194/acp-10-6969-2010
- Volkamer, R. , Jimenez, J. L. , San Martini, F. , Dzepina, K. , Zhang, Q. and co-authors. 2006. Secondary organic aerosol formation from anthropogenic air pollution: Rapid and higher than expected. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 , L17811. doi:10.1029/2006GL026899
- Von Schneidemesser, E. , Monks, P. S. , Allan, J. D. , Bruhwiler, L. , Forster, P. and co-authors. 2015. Chemistry and the linkages between air quality and climate change. Chem. Rev. 115 , 3856–3897. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00089
- Walcek, C. J. and Yuan, H. H. 1995. Calculated influence of temperature-related factors on ozone formation rates in the lower troposphere. J. Appl. Meteor. 34 , 1056–1069. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<;1056:CIOTRF>2.0.CO;2
- Wang, S. , Ye, J. , Soong, R. , Wu, B. , Yu, L. and co-authors. 2018. Relationship between chemical composition and oxidative potential of secondary organic aerosol from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18 , 3987–4003. doi:10.5194/acp-18-3987-2018
- Wilks, D. S. 2011. Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences . Vol. 100, Academic press, San Diego.
- Zhang, R. , Wang, G. , Guo, S. , Zamora, M. L. , Ying, Q. and co-authors. 2015. Formation of urban fine particulate matter. Chem. Rev. 115 , 3803–3855. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00067
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2020.1821512 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 1821512 - 1821512
Published on: Jan 1, 2020
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2020 Camilo Menares, Laura Gallardo, Maria Kanakidou, Rodrigo Seguel, Nicolás Huneeus, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.