Asymmetric response of the Atlantic Meridional Ocean Circulation to freshwater anomalies in a strongly-eddying global ocean model
References
-
Andersson
, A., Fennig, K., Klepp, C., Bakan, S., Graßl, H.and co-authors . 2010. The Hamburg Ocean atmosphere parameters and fluxes from satellite data -- HOAPS-3. Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss.( 1), 143– 194. -
Behrens
, E., Biastoch, A.and Böning, C. W.. Spurious AMOC trends in global ocean sea-ice models related to subarctic freshwater forcing. Ocean Model.(C), 39– 49. -
Böning
, C. W., Behrens, E., Biastoch, A., Getzlaff, K.and Bamber, J. L.. Emerging impact of Greenland meltwater on deepwater formation in the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature Geosci.( 7), 523– 527. -
Brunnabend
, S.-E., Dijkstra, H. A., Kliphuis, M. A., van Werkhoven, B., Bal, H. E.and co-authors . 2014. Changes in extreme regional sea surface height due to an abrupt weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Ocean Sci., 881– 891. DOI: 10.5194/os-10-881-2014. -
Buckley
, M. W.and Marshall, J.. Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: A review. Rev. Geophys.( 1), 5– 63. -
Den Toom
, M., Dijkstra, H. A., Weijer, W., Hecht, M. W.and Maltrud, M. E.. Sensitivity of a strongly eddying global ocean to North Atlantic Freshwater Perturbations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 464– 481. -
Drijfhout
, S., Bathiany, S., Beaulieu, C., Brovkin, V., Claussen, M.and co-authors . 2015. Catalogue of abrupt shifts in intergovernmental panel on climate change climate models. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112( 43), E5777– E5786. -
Dukowicz
, J. K.and Smith, R. D.. Implicit free-surface method for the Bryan--Cox--Semtner ocean model. J. Geophys. Res.( C4), 7991– 8014. -
Gerdes
, R., Hurlin, W.and Griffies, S. M.. Sensitivity of a global ocean model to increased run-off from Greenland. Ocean Model., DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.08.003. -
Huisman
, S. E., den Toom, M., Dijkstra, H. A.and Drijfhout, S.. An indicator of the multiple equilibria regime of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr.( 3), 551– 567. -
Hurrell
, J. W., Hack, J. J., Shea, D., Caron, J. M.and Rosinski, J.. A new sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary dataset for the community atmosphere model. J. Clim.( 19), 5145– 5153. -
IPCC
, 2013. Climate change 2013: The Physical Science Basis . In: Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)(ed. T. F., et al., Cambridge. -
Johns
, W. E., Baringer, M. O.and Beal, L. M.. Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic Ocean heat transport at 26.5 N. J. Clim., 2429– 2449. -
Kopp
, R. E., Mitrovica, J. X., Griffies, S. M., Yin, J., Hay, C. C.and co-authors . 2010. The impact of Greenland melt on local sea levels: A partially coupled analysis of dynamic and static equilibrium effects in idealized water-hosing experiments. Clim. Change, 619– 625. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-010-9935-1. -
Large
, W. G.and Yeager, S.. Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and sea-ice models: The data sets and flux climatologies. Technical Report, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA. -
Maltrud
, M., Bryan, F.and Peacock, S.. Boundary impulse response functions in a century-long eddying global ocean simulation. Environ. Fluid Mech.( 1–2), 275– 295. -
Marsh
, R., Desbruyeres, D., Bamber, J. L., de Cuevas, B. A., Coward, A. C.and co-authors . 2010. Short-term impacts of enhanced Greenland freshwater fluxes in an eddy-permitting ocean model. Ocean Sci.( 3), 749– 760. -
Marsh
, R., Nurser, A., Megann, A.and New, A.. Water mass transformation in the Southern Ocean of a global isopycnal coordinate GCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr.( 5), 1013– 1045. -
Murray
, R. J.. Explicit generation of orthogonal grids for ocean models. J. Comput. Phys., 251– 273. -
Nikurashin
, M.and Vallis, G.. A theory of deep stratification and overturning circulation in the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr.( 3), 485– 502. -
Spall
, M.. Dynamics of the gulf stream-deep western boundary current crossover. Part I: Entrainment and recirculation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 2152– 2168. -
Spall
, M.and Pickart, R. S.. Where does dense water sink? A subpolar gyre example. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 810– 826. -
Stammer
, D.. Response of the global ocean to Greenland and Antarctic ice melting. J. Geophys. Res.. C06022. DOI: 10.1029/2006JC004079. -
Stammer
, D., Agarwal, N., Herrmann, P., Köhl, A.and Mechoso, C. R.. Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to Greenland ice melting. Surv. Geophys., 621– 642. DOI: 10.1007/s10712-011-9142-2. -
Stommel
, H.. Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow. Tellus, 244– 230. -
Toggweiler
, J. R.and Samuels, B.. Effect of Drake Passage on the global thermohaline circulation. Deep-Sea Res., 477– 500. -
van Werkhoven
, B., Maassen, J., Kliphuis, M., Dijkstra, H., Brunnabend, S.and co-authors . 2014. A distributed computing approach to improve the performance of the parallel ocean program (v2. 1). Geosci. Model Dev.( 1), 267– 281. -
Walin
, G.. On the relation between sea-surface heat flow and thermal circulation in the ocean. Tellus( 2), 187– 195. -
Weijer
, W., Maltrud, M. E., Hecht, M. W., Dijkstra, H. A.and Kliphuis, M. A.. Response of the Atlantic Ocean circulation to Greenland Ice Sheet melting in a strongly-eddying ocean model. Geophys. Res. Lett.( 9), L09606-1– L09609-6. -
Wolfe
, C. L.and Cessi, P.. Overturning circulation in an Eddy--Resolving model: The effect of the pole-to-pole temperature gradient. J. Phys. Oceanogr.( 1), 125– 142. -
Wolfe
, C. L.and Cessi, P.. The adiabatic pole-to-pole overturning circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr.( 9), 1795– 1810. -
Wolfe
, C. L.and Cessi, P.. Salt feedback in the adiabatic overturning circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr.( 4), 1175– 1194.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1299283 | Journal eISSN: 3035-9554
Language: English
Page range: 1299283 - 1299283
Submitted on: Dec 22, 2016
Accepted on: Jan 23, 2017
Published on: Jan 1, 2017
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2017 Sandra-Esther Brunnabend, Henk A. Dijkstra, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.