Deciding on Sexting? Emerging Adult Risky Sex and Sexual Intention

Background: The study examines sexting behavior between emerging adult males and females and their intention to engage in sex and engaging in risky sexual behavior. Methods: A sample of 289 emerging adults (ages 18-26) participated in a cross-sectional study examining sexting behavior differences in sexual health, risky sexual behavior, and mental health. The study used Gorden-Messer et al (2012) coding scheme, a questionnaire regarding the number of risky sexual behaviors they engaged in, and Killoren et al (2011) sexual intention scale. Results: Factorial ANOVAs were conducted to examine sexting behavior and sex differences in sexual intention and risky sexual behavior. There was a significant main effect between sexting behavior and risky sexual behavior, F(2, 280) = 44.13, p < .01, η²= .24. Two-way sextets were more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior compared to other groups. There was no significant main effect for sex differences or interaction. There was a main effect for sexting behavior on sexual intention, F(2, 283) = 40.53, p < .01, η²= .22. Receivers were less likely to engage in sex compared to two-way sexters. A significant main effect was found between sex and sexual intention, F(1, 283) = 31.62, p < .01, η²= .10. Males reported a higher intention to engage in sexual intercourse compared to females. There was no significant interaction. Discussion: Results indicate that sexting behavior and sex differences each separately influence emerging adults' intention to have sex and rates of risky sexual behavior.