Youth Civic Engagement in the Philippine Uplands: The Case of the Higaunons in Brgy. Kiabo, Malitbog, Bukidnon, Philippines

Meaningful civic engagement that is inclusive of cultural minorities is vital for thriving democratic societies. This study investigates civic engagement among Higaunon youth, an indigenous community in the Southern Philippines, addressing a gap in the literature on minority engagement in democratic processes. Through focus group discussions (FGDs) with the youth and tribal leaders, key informant interviews (KIIs), and personal interviews, the research explores four engagement domains: grassroots community organizing, civic activism, community service, and political participation. Findings reveal that Higaunon youth actively engage across these areas, driven by social ties, cultural traditions, communal identity, and leadership influence. Notably, indigenous frameworks of engagement, promoted by tribal leaders, shape their civic behaviors. However, challenges such as religious divisions, economic constraints, cultural erosion, and lack of institutional support hinder participation. Despite these challenges, engagement yields significant benefits to the youth through strengthened youth empowerment, community cohesion, and cultural preservation.