Editorial Preface
Besa Arifi
Money Laundering as a Criminal Phenomenon: A Case Study – The Republic of North Macedonia
Muazam Halili, Rina Zejneli
Probation as a Necessity in the Republic of North Macedonia
Betim Jahja, Ismail Zejneli
The Ethics of Attributing Nationality to Architecture
Betim Zeqiri
In memoriam: Tanel Kerikmäe
Katrin Nyman-Metcalf
Report from the 59th Seminar of the American Polygraph Association (APA), San Diego, August 2025
Michał Widacki
Enhanced Spatial Visualization of Internal Features through a Sectioned, 3D-Printed Instructional Model
Marius-Bogdan Chiliban, Mihai Corneliu Giurca, Marinela Inta
Determination of Classroom Teachers’ Conceptual Knowledge Levels and Attitudes Towards Education 4.0
Zübeyde Yaraş, Merve İçli, Mehmet Turan
The Impact of Trade Openness on the Economic Growth of Southeast European Countries
Aulonë Cenaj, Duresa Kilaj
A Behavioral Analysis of Investor Sentiment During Systemic Crisis
Irena Gjerasimovska, Fatmir Besimi
An Investigation into the Role and Impact of Literary Texts on Students’ Language and Linguistic Development
Jeta Hamzai, Bujar Adili, Jehona Rushidi-Rexhepi
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Improving Human Resources Practices: The Mediating Role of Business Intelligence Tools
Hala Mansour Alayed, Fawwaz Tawfiq Awamleh