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Physical Activity and Sports Participation in Irish Adolescents and Associations with Anxiety, Depression and Mental Wellbeing. Findings from the Physical Activity and Wellbeing (Paws) Study Cover

Physical Activity and Sports Participation in Irish Adolescents and Associations with Anxiety, Depression and Mental Wellbeing. Findings from the Physical Activity and Wellbeing (Paws) Study

Open Access
|Sep 2020

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Participants by year.

YearFemaleMaleOtherTotal
1st Year4953752872
2nd Year4993878894
3rd Year60140281011
4th Year78162551411
5th Year5913902983
6th year2802073490
Total32472386285661
paah-4-1-58-g1.png
Figure 1

Percentage of students meeting PA guidelines by year and gender.

Table 2

Frequency of physical activity among males and females by year.

Least Active
(0–3 days)
(% within sex)
Somewhat Active
(4–7 days)
(% within sex)
Most Active
(8–14 days)
(% within sex)
Sufficiently Active
(% within sex)
MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
1st Year8.8%17.6%26.9%36.0%64.3%46.5%19.7%9.5%
2nd Year11.1%19.6%31.0%36.7%57.9%43.7%15.8%9.2%
3rd Year11.9%22.8%29.9%40.9%58.2%36.3%14.9%4.7%
4th Year13.0%24.1%35.7%41.4%51.4%34.6%8.2%4.4%
5th Year14.4%25.0%33.6%41.6%52.1%33.3%5.4%2.5%
6th Year13.0%29.0%43.5%40.9%43.5%30.1%3.9%1.1%
Mean12.1%22.8%32.9%39.7%55.0%37.5%11.5%5.3%
paah-4-1-58-g2.png
Figure 2

Days of physical activity 60+ min during past 2 weeks.

paah-4-1-58-g3.png
Figure 3

Participants by category of depression and gender.

paah-4-1-58-g4.png
Figure 4

Participants by category of anxiety and gender.

Table 3

Mental health outcomes by year and gender.

YearDepression
Mean (SD)
Anxiety
Mean (SD)
Wellbeing
Mean (SD)
MaleFemaleOtherMaleFemaleOtherMaleFemaleOther
1st6.5(8.6)7.9(9.2)19.5(00.711.3(11.3)14.7(12.4)26.5(17.7)51.1(8.1)48.2(8.6)36.5(3.5)
2nd8.7(10.5)12.6(11.7)25.1(16.3)13.9(11.3)19.5(13.8)28.5(19.6)49.4(9.3)46.3(9.7)35.4(5.2)
3rd9.1(10.2)14.8(12.2)23.0(13.8)13.7(10.9)21.2(13.8)30.1(17.9)48.5(8.8)44.1(9.3)40.6(5.9)
4th7.6(8.9)13.5(11.2)23.6(9.6)12.5(10.6)20.1(12.6)28.0(9.9)49.8(8.2)45.5(9.1)44.2(9.2)
5th8.4(9.7)14.2(11.5)38.0(4.2)12.3(10.5)20.2(13.1)36.0(8.5)49.0(9.1)43.9(9.2)24.5(6.4)
6th9.3(9.2)14.1(11.4)41.0(18.1)12.6(10.5)21.1(14.0)47.0(14.7)47.2(7.9)43.3(9.3)24.3(5.5)
Mean8.4(9.6)13.6(11.4)26.7(14.2)13.3(10.8)19.1(13.4)31.4(16.2)49.4(8.6)45.3(9.3)36.6(8.7)
Table 4

Number of sports played and associations with wellbeing, depression and anxiety by gender.

Physical Activity SubgroupPercentage ofWellbeing
Mean (SD)
Depression
Mean (SD)
Anxiety
Mean (SD)
MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
Least Active
(0–3 days)
12.1%22.8%45.9(9.3)42.0(9.9)10.9(10.7)16.3(12.9)15.5(11.3)22.5(14.0)
Somewhat Active
(4–7 days)
32.9%39.7%48.9(8.2)45.1(8.7)8.6(9.4)12.9(11.0)13.2(11.4)20.0(13.2)
Most Active
(8–14 days)
55.0%37.5%50.4(8.5)47.6(9.0)7.3(9.2)10.9(10.6)11.8(10.3)17.2(12.7)
Number of Sports PlayedMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
014%24%45.6(9.8)41.9(9.7)11.6(11.2)17.0(12.7)15.9(12.5)23.1(14.1)
124%32%48.9(8.8)44.8(9.1)8.6(10.2)13.2(11.2)12.7(10.7)20.2(13.3)
231%27%50.2(7.7)47.0(8.6)7.7(8.6)10.9(10.3)12.6(10.7)17.4(12.6)
3+31%18%50.5(8.4)48.3(8.6)6.8(8.7)9.9(10.1)11.5(10.2)16.5(12.2)
Team SportMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
Yes76%58%50.1(8.2)46.9(8.8)7.3(8.8)11.0(10.3)11.8(10.1)17.4(12.5)
No24%42%47.1(9.6)43.1(9.6)10.7(11.1)15.7(12.5)15.7(12.5)22.4(13.9)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.58 | Journal eISSN: 2515-2270
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 26, 2020
Accepted on: Sep 9, 2020
Published on: Sep 29, 2020
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 John Murphy, Mary Rose Sweeney, Bronagh McGrane, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.