References
- 1Adams, M. A., Hovell, M. F., Irvin, V., Sallis, J. F., Coleman, K. J., & Liles, S. (2006). Promoting stair use by modeling: an experimental application of the Behavioral Ecological Model. American journal of health promotion, 21(2), 101–109. DOI: 10.4278/0890-1171-21.2.101
- 2Andersen, R. E., Bauman, A. E., Franckowiak, S. C., Reilley, S. M., & Marshall, A. L. (2008). Prompting health professionals to be activity role models--motivating stair use at the 2001 ACSM scientific meeting. Journal of physical activity & health, 5(4), 607–618. DOI: 10.1123/jpah.5.4.607
- 3Ayres, I., Raseman, S., & Shih, A. (2013). Evidence from Two Large Field Experiments that Peer Comparison Feedback Can Reduce Residential Energy Usage. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 29(5), 992–1022. DOI: 10.1093/jleo/ews020
- 4Boreham, C. A. G., Kennedy, R. A., Murphy, M. H., Tully, M., Wallace, W. F. M., & Young, I. (2005). Training effects of short bouts of stair climbing on cardiorespiratory fitness, blood lipids, and homocysteine in sedentary young women. British journal of sports medicine, 39(9), 590–593. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.001131
- 5Hallsworth, M., Chadborn, T., Sallis, A., Sanders, M., Berry, D., Greaves, F., Clements, L., & Davies, S. C. (2016). Provision of social norm feedback to high prescribers of antibiotics in general practice: a pragmatic national randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 387(10029), 1743–1752. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00215-4
- 6Hallsworth, M., List, J. A., Metcalfe, R. D., & Vlaev, I. (2017). The behavioralist as tax collector: Using natural field experiments to enhance tax compliance. Journal of Public Economics, 148, 14–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.02.003
- 7Heron, L., O’Neill, C., McAneney, H., Kee, F., & Tully, M. A. (2019). Direct healthcare costs of sedentary behaviour in the UK. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 73(7), 625–629. DOI: 10.1136/jech-2018-211758
- 8Hiscox, M., Brewer, J., Fulham, A., Goodchild, T., Kinnell, R., Thomas, E., Holzinger, L. A., & O’Neil, B. (2018). Nudge vs Superbugs. A behavioural economics trial to reduce the overprescribing of antibiotics. Australia: BERT, BETA.
- 9Kahn, E. B., Ramsey, L. T., Brownson, R., Heath, G. W., Howze, E. H., Powell, K. E., Stone, E. J., Rajab, M. W., & Corso, P. (2002). The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity: A systematic review1 and 2. American journal of preventive medicine, 22(4), 73–107. DOI: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00434-8
- 10Luszczynska, A., Gibbons, F. X., Piko, B. F., & Tekozel, M. (2004). Self-regulatory cognitions, social comparison, and perceived peers’ behaviors as predictors of nutrition and physical activity: a comparison among adolescents in Hungary, Poland, Turkey, and USA. Psychology & Health, 19(5), 577–593. DOI: 10.1080/0887044042000205844
- 11Meyer, P., Kayser, B., Kossovsky, M. P., Sigaud, P., Carballo, D., Keller, P., Martin, X. E., Farpour-Lambert, N., Pichard, C., & Mach, F. (2010). Stairs instead of elevators at workplace: cardioprotective effects of a pragmatic intervention. European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation: official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, 17(5), 569–575. DOI: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e328338a4dd
- 12Owen, N., Sparling, P. B., Healy, G. N., Dunstan, D. W., & Matthews, C. E. (2010). Sedentary behavior: emerging evidence for a new health risk. In: Mayo Clinic proceedings, 85(12), 1138–1141. DOI: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0444
- 13Smith, L. P., Ng, S. W., & Popkin, B. M. (2014). No time for the gym? Housework and other non-labor market time use patterns are associated with meeting physical activity recommendations among adults in full-time, sedentary jobs. Social science & medicine, 1982(120), 126–134. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.09.010
- 14Soler, R. E., Leeks, K. D., Buchanan, L. R., Brownson, R. C., Heath, G. W., & Hopkins, D. H. (2010). Point-of-decision prompts to increase stair use. A systematic review update. American journal of preventive medicine, 38(2), 292–300. DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.028
- 15Statistisches Bundesamt. (2018). Eisenbahn-Fernverkehr: 4,4 % mehr Fahrgäste im Jahr 2018. Fahrgastbeförderungen mit Bussen und Bahnen insgesamt um 0,6 % gestiegen. Available at
https://www.destatis.de/DE/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2019/04/PD19_131_461.html [Last accessed 5 April 2020]. - 16Ströer. (2019). Information sheet on stairs in Berlin train stations. 2019.
- 17Tan, B., Aziz, A. R., Chua, K., & Teh, K. C. (2002). Aerobic demands of the dance simulation game. International journal of sports medicine, 23(2), 125–129. DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-20132
- 18van Calster, L., van Hoecke, A.-S., Octaef, A., & Boen, F. (2017). Does a video displaying a stair climbing model increase stair use in a worksite setting? Public health, 149, 11–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.04.007
- 19Webb, O. J., Eves, F. F., & Smith, L. (2011). Investigating behavioural mimicry in the context of stair/escalator choice. British journal of health psychology, 16(2), 373–385. DOI: 10.1348/135910710X510395
- 20World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.