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Is There Backward Generation in the Institutional Realm? Cover

Is There Backward Generation in the Institutional Realm?

Open Access
|Oct 2025

Figures & Tables

met-9-2-230-g1.png
Figure 1

A changing past. When time t3 is present, a positive retroactive declaration D is made, making entity e having had institutional property Y at time t1 although e did not have this property when t2 was present and t3 was yet to be. The dotted arrow symbolises backward grounding or causation; the blue circle represents the moving, objective Present. A similar figure could be used to illustrate a negative retroactive declaration that makes a past instantiation of some Y-property at t1 disappear (the ‘Y’ symbol would then be placed in the left-hand side of the figure, and only there).

met-9-2-230-g2.png
Figure 2

Retroactive mere Cambridge change in B-time. It is always or timelessly the case that ‘Y’ applies to e at t1 because of declaration D at t3.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/met.230 | Journal eISSN: 2515-8279
Language: English
Submitted on: May 31, 2025
Accepted on: Aug 21, 2025
Published on: Oct 6, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Tobias Hansson Wahlberg, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.