Have a personal or library account? Click to login
What Can We Learn for Future Integrated Care Models in Long Term Care Facilities After the COVID-19 Emergency? Lessons From an Observational Study in Catalonia Cover

What Can We Learn for Future Integrated Care Models in Long Term Care Facilities After the COVID-19 Emergency? Lessons From an Observational Study in Catalonia

International Journal of Integrated Care
Volume 25 (2025): Issue 1
By: Mireia Massot Mesquida,  Miquel À. Mas,  Rosa García-Sierra,  Sara Pablo Reyes,  Ramón Miralles Basseda,  Xavier Vallès,  Irene Garcia,  Sara Rodoreda,  Mar Isnard Blanchart,  Maria Josep Ulldemolins,  Ricard Peiró Navarro,  Susana Morales,  Boris Trenado,  Yolanda Ordorica,  Marta Exposito Izquierdo,  Maria José Pérez Lucena,  Nemesio Moreno,  Montserrat Teixidó Colet,  Norma Henríquez,  Joaquim Verdaguer Puigvendrelló,  Josep Maria Bonet,  Núria Prat,  Eduard Lozano,  Rosa López,  Oriol Estrada and  Jordi Ara  
Open Access
|Mar 2025

References

  1. 1European Commission, Eurostat. Healthcare resource statistics – beds, August 2020. [webpage on internet]. [cited 2023 August 31]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Healthcare_resource_statistics_-_beds#Long-term_care_beds_in_nursing_and_residential_care_facilities
    Back to article
  2. 2World Health Organization. Number of nursing and elderly home be–s – European Health Information Gateway [webpage on internet]. [cited 2023 August 31]. Available from: https://gateway.euro.who.int/en/indicators/hfa_491-5101-number-of-nursing-and-elderly-home-beds/visualizations/#id=19556
    Back to article
  3. 3Gordon AL, Franklin M, Bradshaw L, Logan P, Elliott R, Gladman JRF. Health status of UK care home residents: a cohort study. Age Ageing. 2014; 43: 97–103. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/aft077
    Back to article
  4. 4Li Q, Zheng NT, Temkin-Greener H. End of Life Quality of Care Among Long-Term Nursing Home Decedent Residents With and Without Dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013; 61: 1066–1073. DOI: 10.1111/jgs.12330
    Back to article
  5. 5García-Gollarte JF, Montero García-Andrade M, Santaeugenia-González SJ, Solá Hermida JC, Baixauli-Alacreu S, Tarazona Santabalbina FJ. Risk Factors for Mortality in Nursing Home Residents: An Observational Study. Geriatrics (Basel). 2020; 5(4): E71. DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics5040071
    Back to article
  6. 6Amblàs-Novellas J, Santaeugènia SJ, Vela E, Clèries M, Contel JC. What lies beneath: a retrospective, population-based cohort study investigating clinical and resource-use characteristics of institutionalized older people in Catalonia. BMC Geriatr. 2020; 20(1): 187. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-020-01587-8
    Back to article
  7. 7Howard EP, Martin L, Heckman GA, Morris JN. Does the Person-Centered Care Model Support the Needs of Long-Term Care Residents With Serious Mental Illness and Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities? Front Psychiatry. 2021: 12: 704764. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.704764
    Back to article
  8. 8Cases L, Vela E, Santaeugènia Gonzàlez SJ, Contel JC, Carot-Sans G, et al. Excess mortality among older adults institutionalized in long-term care facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based analysis in Catalonia. Front Public Health. 2023; 11: 1208184. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1208184
    Back to article
  9. 9Arons MM, Hatfield KM, Reddy SC, Kimball A, James A, Jacobs JR, et al. Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Transmission in a Skilled Nursing Facility. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(22): 2081–2090. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2008457
    Back to article
  10. 10Suner C, Ouchi D, Mas MÀ, López Alarcón R, Massot Mesquida M, Negredo E, et al. A retrospective cohort study of risk factors for mortality among nursing homes exposed to COVID-19 in Spain. Nat Aging. 2021; 1: 579–584. DOI: 10.1038/s43587-021-00079-7
    Back to article
  11. 11Mas MÀ, Mesquida MM, Miralles R, Soldevila L, Prat N, Bonet-Simó JM, et al. Clinical Factors Related to COVID-19 Outcomes in Institutionalized Older Adults: Cross-sectional Analysis from a Cohort in Catalonia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22(9): 1857–1859. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.07.004
    Back to article
  12. 12Soldevila L, Prat N, Mas MÀ, Massot M, Miralles R, Bonet-Simó JM, et al. The interplay between infection risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 and mortality: a cross-sectional study from a cohort of long-term care nursing home residents. BMC Geriatr. 2022; 22(1): 123. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-022-02779-0
    Back to article
  13. 13Amblàs-Novellas J, Gómez-Batiste X; professionals and organizations that have participated in the consensus. Clinical and ethical recommendations for decision-making in nursing homes in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2020; 155(8): 356–359. DOI: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.06.015
    Back to article
  14. 14Amblàs-Novellas J, Martínez-Gómez R, Blasco-Rovira M. [Palliative care in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic (or when coronavirus knocked at the door of the system’s most vulnerable setting)]. Med Paliat. 2020; 27(3): 234–241. [in Spanish]. DOI: 10.20986/medpal.2020.1169/2020
    Back to article
  15. 15Generalitat de Catalunya. Ministry of Health. Catalan model of care for people with frailty, complex chronic (CCP) and advanced chronic (ACP) conditions. Barcelona 2021. [cited 2023 31 August]. Available from: https://scientiasalut.gencat.cat/bitstream/handle/11351/7007/bases_conceptuals_model_atencio_persones_fragils_cronicitat_complexa_avancada_2020_ang.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y
    Back to article
  16. 16Arrow, KJ. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing. The Review of Economic Studies. 1962; 29(3): 155–173. DOI: 10.2307/2295952
    Back to article
  17. 17Echeverría P, Mas Bergas MA, Puig J, Isnard M, Massot M, Vedia C, et al. COVIDApp as an Innovative Strategy for the Management and Follow-Up of COVID-19 Cases in Long-Term Care Facilities in Catalonia: Implementation Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Jul 17; 6(3): e21163. DOI: 10.2196/21163
    Back to article
  18. 18Comas-Herrera A, Zalakaín J, Lemmon E, Henderson D, Litwin C, Hsu AT, et al. Mortality associated with COVID-19 in care homes: international evidence. Article in LTCcovid.org, International Long-Term Care Policy Network, CPEC-LSE, 1st February 2021. [cited 2023 31 August]. Available from: https://ltccovid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/LTC_COVID_19_international_report_January-1-February-1-1.pdf
    Back to article
  19. 19Martínez-Payá M, Carrillo I, Guilabert M. Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19: 16919. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416919
    Back to article
  20. 20Byrd W, Salcher-Konrad M, Smith S and Comas-Herrera A. What Long-Term Care Interventions and Policy Measures Have Been Studied During the Covid-19 Pandemic? Findings from a Rapid Mapping Review of the Scientific Evidence Published During 2020. Journal of Long-Term Care. 2021; 423–437. DOI: 10.31389/jltc.97
    Back to article
  21. 21National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools. (2021, March 9). What strategies mitigate risk of COVID-19 outbreaks and mortality in long-term care facilities? Update 2. [cited 2023 31 August]. Available from: https://www.nccmt.ca/knowledge-repositories/covid-19-rapid-evidence-service
    Back to article
  22. 22National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools. (2022, July 18). Rapid Review: What COVID-19 testing requirements and/or recommendations do high-income countries currently have in place in healthcare and long-term care settings? [cited 2023 31 August]. Available from: https://nccmt.ca/pdfs/res/role-of-testing
    Back to article
  23. 23Fang FC, Benson CA, Del Rio C, Edwards KM, Fowler VG, Fredricks DN, et al. COVID-19-Lessons Learned and Questions Remaining. Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 72(12): 2225–2240. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1654
    Back to article
  24. 24van Tol LS, Smaling HJA, Groothuijse JM, Doornebosch AJ, Janus SIM, Zuidema SU, et al. COVID-19 management in nursing homes by outbreak teams (MINUTES) — study description and data characteristics: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2021; 11: e053235. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053235
    Back to article
  25. 25Notarnicola E, Perobelli E, Rotolo A, Berloto S. Lessons Learned from Italian Nursing Homes during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Tale of Long-Term Care Fragility and Policy Failure. Journal of LongTerm Care. 2021; 221–229. DOI: 10.31389/jltc.73
    Back to article
  26. 26Pla de desplegament de l’atenció integrada social i sanitària a les persones que viuen a residències de gent gran. Barcelona: Direcció General de Planificació i Recerca en Salut; 2023 (in Catalan) [cited 2024 1 October]. Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/11351/10667
    Back to article
  27. 27Beogo I, Tchouaket EN, Sia D, Bationo NJ, Collin S, Tapp D, et al. Promising best practices implemented in long-term care homes during COVID-19 pandemic to address social isolation and loneliness: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open. 2022; 12(1): e053894. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053894
    Back to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.8597 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 20, 2024
Accepted on: Mar 3, 2025
Published on: Mar 19, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Long Term Care facilities,
COVID-19,
integrated care models

© 2025 Mireia Massot Mesquida, Miquel À. Mas, Rosa García-Sierra, Sara Pablo Reyes, Ramón Miralles Basseda, Xavier Vallès, Irene Garcia, Sara Rodoreda, Mar Isnard Blanchart, Maria Josep Ulldemolins, Ricard Peiró Navarro, Susana Morales, Boris Trenado, Yolanda Ordorica, Marta Exposito Izquierdo, Maria José Pérez Lucena, Nemesio Moreno, Montserrat Teixidó Colet, Norma Henríquez, Joaquim Verdaguer Puigvendrelló, Josep Maria Bonet, Núria Prat, Eduard Lozano, Rosa López, Oriol Estrada, Jordi Ara, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 25 (2025): Issue 1Next article