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Smartphone-Based Spiritual Support Applications to Overcome Anxiety in Emergency Unit Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Extended Rapid Application Development Cover

Smartphone-Based Spiritual Support Applications to Overcome Anxiety in Emergency Unit Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Extended Rapid Application Development

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Spiritual assistance cannot be provided ideally to emergency room (ER) nurses facing anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is because of the clergy’s restrictions and the available time.

AIM

This study aimed to develop an independently usable smartphone-based spiritual support application.

METHODS

This study is an extensive rapid application development (ERAD). Four specialists in spirituality, music, psychology, and information technology evaluated the Muzida Spiritual Support (MSS) prototype’s validity and reliability. Thirty-two ER nurses who handle COVID-19 patients were subjected to prototype acceptance tests.

RESULTS

The content validity test demonstrates a high level of accessibility for content accuracy (0.9), rhythm and tempo compatibility (0.8), and the relaxing impact that results (0.8). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) values indicate that the MSS application is reliable (0.71). The mean ± standard deviation (SD) application interface score 7.84 ± 1.25, the voice clarity aspect 8.9 ± 1.28, the ease of use 7.56 ± 1.31, the effect on reducing anxiety 7.65 ± 1.21, the boost effect 8.0 ± 1.16, the happiness effect 8.03 ± 1.32, and the calming effect 8.1 ± 1.32. The mean ± SD acceptance score is 8.06 ± 0.44, indicating that the user can run MSS very well.

CONCLUSION

The prototype of the MSS application has adequate validity, reliability, and acceptability, so it is suitable for use as a therapy.

Language: English
Page range: 90 - 97
Submitted on: Mar 24, 2022
Accepted on: May 22, 2022
Published on: Dec 25, 2023
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Iwan Purnawan, Arif Imam Hidayat, Sidik Awaludin, Galih Noor Alivian, Eman Sutrisna, Condro Kartiko, Ikit Netra Wirakhmi, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.