The use of Native Vegetation in the Rehabilitation of Mining Sites in the Jiu Valley: Approaches and Strategies for Effective Reestablishment

This study explores the role of native vegetation in the rehabilitation of mining sites in the Jiu Valley, a region significantly impacted by coal mining activities. The primary objective is to evaluate effective approaches and strategies for re-establishing ecosystems disrupted by mining. A mixed-methods research design is employed, combining field studies and community surveys to assess the ecological benefits of utilizing native plant species in reforestation efforts. The methodology includes soil analysis, biodiversity assessments, and the monitoring of vegetation growth post-planting. Preliminary outcomes indicate that the introduction of native flora significantly enhances soil stability, improves biodiversity, and restores ecosystem functions. Key results show a marked increase in local species diversity and a reduction in erosion rates in areas where native vegetation was established. The findings highlight the importance of integrating native plant species into rehabilitation practices, emphasizing their role in promoting sustainable land use and ecological restoration in the Jiu Valley. The study concludes that adopting native vegetation is essential for effective mining site rehabilitation, providing a sustainable pathway for restoring affected landscapes and supporting local communities.