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Can first or last name uniqueness help to identify diaspora researchers from any country? Cover

Can first or last name uniqueness help to identify diaspora researchers from any country?

By: Mike Thelwall  
Open Access
|Jun 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

The percentage of national last names against the percentage of national first names by country (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).
The percentage of national last names against the percentage of national first names by country (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).

Figure 2.

Last name average percentage in country/region against first name average percentage in country/region (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).
Last name average percentage in country/region against first name average percentage in country/region (all authors of Scopus journal articles 2002-2021).

Figure 3.

Average percentage of first names in a country against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).
Average percentage of first names in a country against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).

Figure 4.

Average percentage of last names in a country/region against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).
Average percentage of last names in a country/region against the number of authors for 200 countries/regions in Scopus (the x axis scale is logarithmic).

Figure 5.

The proportion of articles mentioning Greece and written by authors with an affiliation outside Greece against Greece’s share of the world’s authors with the author’s first name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same first name. Percentage points without data have no names with at least 100 researchers affiliated outside Greece. The y co-ordinates are smoothed by a 3-point moving average (e.g., the 4% y coordinate is the average of the data from the 3%, 4%, and 5% points). Points are annotated with an illustrative first name in the correct percentage point.
The proportion of articles mentioning Greece and written by authors with an affiliation outside Greece against Greece’s share of the world’s authors with the author’s first name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same first name. Percentage points without data have no names with at least 100 researchers affiliated outside Greece. The y co-ordinates are smoothed by a 3-point moving average (e.g., the 4% y coordinate is the average of the data from the 3%, 4%, and 5% points). Points are annotated with an illustrative first name in the correct percentage point.

Figure 6.

The number of authors with an affiliation in Turkey against the national percentage for the name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same name. Percentages without data have no names with at least 10 researchers. Points are annotated with an illustrative name at the correct percentage, but most columns represent multiple names.
The number of authors with an affiliation in Turkey against the national percentage for the name. Qualification: at least ten authors with the same name. Percentages without data have no names with at least 10 researchers. Points are annotated with an illustrative name at the correct percentage, but most columns represent multiple names.

Figure 7.

As Figure 6 for China.
As Figure 6 for China.

Figure 8.

As figure 6 for Greece. There are many more first names than last names because fewer last names met the minimum criterion, partly due to the use of initials instead of full names.
As figure 6 for Greece. There are many more first names than last names because fewer last names met the minimum criterion, partly due to the use of initials instead of full names.

Figure 9.

As Figure 6 for the United Kingdom.
As Figure 6 for the United Kingdom.

Figure 10.

As Figure 6 for the United States.
As Figure 6 for the United States.

Figure 11.

As Figure 6 for Pakistan.
As Figure 6 for Pakistan.

Figure S1.

The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with first names).
The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with first names).

Figure S2.

The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with first names).
The proportion of author first names in a country against the percentage of each first name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with first names).

Figure S3.

The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with last names).
The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with the most authors with last names).

Figure S4.

The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with last names).
The proportion of author last names in a country against the percentage of each last name in that country (ten countries with moderate numbers of authors with last names).

First and last name national uniqueness statistics for the 25 countries or regions with the highest average percentage of last name in the country (2001-2021)_ A “national” first or last name is used only by researchers in one country_ A complete list of countries/regions is in the supplementary materi als (https://doi_org/10_6084/m9_figshare_21954467)_

Country/regionAuthors with a first name% of national first namesAverage % of first name in countryFirst name rankAuthors with a last name% of national last namesAverage % of last name in countryLast name rank
Thailand85,16242%81%396,79081%88%1
Japan1,059,9275%87%11,217,6388%87%2
Lithuania15,2458%55%1519,24073%86%3
China4,488,3563%85%24,988,4111%83%4
Turkey217,5606%75%4255,29226%80%5
Russian Fed.137,2694%41%31452,96129%77%6
Iran277,0094%66%7350,69123%76%7
Laos1,17960%72%51,37065%75%8
Kazakhstan18,78024%59%1427,59657%74%9
Indonesia98,25920%53%17121,95935%72%10
Greece71,1325%50%19101,77638%72%11
Madagascar2,08425%37%382,95048%71%12
Poland163,7943%63%10199,19133%71%13
Czech Republic61,8203%39%3489,46043%70%14
India629,41810%61%12982,93412%69%15
Georgia3,6155%31%566,62836%69%16
Latvia5,7759%40%328,44154%69%17
Finland65,7233%47%2181,53026%67%18
Hungary47,0338%62%1159,10424%65%19
Slovakia24,0423%24%8133,91746%65%20
Mongolia2,33538%65%93,10137%65%21
Uganda8,5439%14%12010,16037%64%22
Romania51,1616%37%4163,56028%64%23
Nigeria47,98315%44%2678,48925%63%24
South Korea514,0265%69%6556,7711%63%25

First and last name national uniqueness statistics for the 25 countries or regions with the lowest average percentage of last name in the country/region_ A “national” first or last name is used only by researchers in one country_

Country/regionAuthors with a first name% of national first namesAverage % of first name in countryFirst name rankAuthors with a last name% of national last namesAverage % of last name in countryLast name rank
Virgin Islands (UK)260%2%191368%11%176
Paraguay1,6832%3%1861,9905%10%177
El Salvador8141%2%1929475%10%178
Andorra1063%6%1681304%10%179
Barbados3573%6%1704366%10%180
New Zealand50,4772%5%17563,9464%10%181
Guatemala1,9682%4%1822,1996%10%182
Hong Kong, China53,2891%8%15766,3691%10%183
Montserrat200%5%176395%10%184
Costa Rica6,1222%5%1786,9962%9%185
Falkland Islands690%0%199886%9%186
Grenada5516%8%1526404%9%187
Panama1,8646%9%1462,1355%9%188
Virgin Islands (USA)1576%8%1492023%9%189
Bahamas1965%7%1592375%8%190
Cayman Islands960%1%1971203%8%191
Jamaica2,2179%13%1223,1134%8%192
Bermuda1441%2%1941874%8%193
Puerto Rico8,3106%10%1399,3472%8%194
Dominican Republic1,1986%9%1411,3553%7%195
Honduras1,1753%5%1731,3453%6%196
Nicaragua9613%5%1741,1333%6%197
Cape Verde2478%11%1332793%6%198
Dominica826%10%1361012%5%199
Macao, China3,9332%3%1844,3521%2%200
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2023-0013 | Journal eISSN: 2543-683X | Journal ISSN: 2096-157X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 25
Submitted on: Jan 26, 2023
Accepted on: May 17, 2023
Published on: Jun 7, 2023
Published by: Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Science Library
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Mike Thelwall, published by Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Science Library
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.