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        <title>Australasian Journal of Neuroscience Feed</title>
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            <title>Australasian Journal of Neuroscience Feed</title>
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        <copyright>All rights reserved 2026, Australasian Neuroscience Nurses Association</copyright>
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            <title><![CDATA[Developing Practice Together Across Oceans]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0012</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Neuroscience Nursing Without Borders: International Collaboration, Innovation, and the Global Reputation of British and Australasian Neuroscience Nurses]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0011</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Evolving Role of the Multiple Sclerosis Nurse Across the Disease Trajectory: A Contemporary Discussion Paper]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0017</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, neurodegenerative disease associated with a wide range of complex symptoms. These affect physical, mental, and social functioning. MS nurses have a vital role in patient management, and are often the first point of contact for people living with MS. Yet the MS nurse workforce in Australia is declining, negatively impacting patient health outcomes. This discussion paper examines the multifaceted role of the MS nurse across the disease trajectory. Literature was identified through searches of Scopus and EBSCO databases (CINAHL Complete; Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition; MEDLINE; and MEDLINE Complete). Forward citation chaining and reference list review supplemented these searches. Searches were limited to English-language, peer-reviewed, full-text literature published between 2020 and 2026, using the search string and Boolean operator 'multiple sclerosis' AND 'nurse'. Five key domains of MS nursing practice were identified: education, monitoring, symptom management, advice and referrals, and support and advocacy. Patients' needs change over time, and MS nurses provide individualised input throughout each patient's disease trajectory to improve outcomes. MS nurses have an important, multifaceted role across the patient's lifetime with MS, positively impacting health outcomes and quality of life. Increased health sector funding is needed for the MS nurse workforce in Australia, to sustain this complex, holistic role and enable optimal outcomes for people living with MS.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Understanding near hanging. a meta-analysis and discussion of the anatomy, physiology, psychological outcomes, nursing interventions and care needs]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0015</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Suicide is a significant public health concern. Attempted suicide by means of hanging is frequently lethal and in Australia it is the most common method of attempting suicide. For those who survive and reach hospital the outcomes can be favourable but are variable.  With active and aggressive treatment, it is possible for individuals to make a full recovery despite what is often a dismal and futile presentation. Hanging is a form of asphyxia that occurs when there is constriction of the neck, secondary to the tightening of a ligature under the gravitational weight of the body wholly or part. There are rarely catastrophic structural injuries or instantaneous death associated with “non-judicial” hanging. The process, physics and biomechanics inevitably differ significantly from modern judicial hanging, where death is almost instantaneous.Individuals who survive a hanging episode and reach hospital are referred to as having experienced a near hanging. For this cohort of individuals, those who experienced asphyxia and cardiac arrest are most likely to experience a poor outcome. Despite a limited body of literature this study aims to analyse the available research related to near hangings, with a focus on nursing care and interventions.MethodsThis work followed three stages: (a) establishing a clear question; (b) undertaking a systematic search of studies that utilised standardised data (c) analysis and interpretation of findings. As a meta-analysis this study used quantitative pooling of data from a wide range of studies to provide an increased sample size, and to identify consistent patterns across studies that contained a similar endpoint.  Weighted averages were utilised to summarise effect size and these were calculated from individual studies.  A weighted average is a calculation where some data points contribute more to the result than others, because they are assigned a specific "weight" reflecting their importance, frequency, or volume. Weighted averages ensued that studies with more precise data had a greater influence on the final pooled result.ResultsA total of 18 studies were identified that described the demographics of hanging, with a total combined number of 4230 individuals.  The weighted average of males was 80.1%, and the combined age range for both sexes was 12–88 years taken from ten studies. The weighted average of individuals who died was 61.3% with a weighted average of 58.4% of individuals experiencing a good outcome.  The proportion of indigenous individuals represented a weighted average of 49.4%, a predominance that requires further study. A total of 1571 individuals were identified as having a diagnosed psychiatric illness, which represents a weighted average of 62.1% with self-harm and substance abuse explored separately.  A combined total of 2173 individuals experienced a cardiac arrest associated with a near hanging (weighted average of 44.0%). When exploring the GCS category of 3–8 on presentation, there was a weighted average of 61.9%. Cervical region injuries were identified as fractures, laryngotracheal injuries and vascular injuries with the weighted averages being 6.0%, 7.7% and 4.9% respectively.DiscussionLiterature that focuses on the management and nursing care of individuals following a near hanging are lacking and limited to a scattering of retrospective studies, case series and individual case studies, with limited prospective studies. An estimated 96% of all near hangings are suicidal in intent (Bennewith et al., 2005).  The evidence suggests increasing suicide rates at both age extremities. This study presents a predominance of males and a significant overrepresentation of indigenous individuals. It is estimated that 20–60% of individuals will experience a cardiac arrest associated with a near hanging and with this a poor outcome.  Over 50% of individuals will present with a history of psychiatric disorders and less than 20% will present with a GCS of 15 on admission, with cervical spinal injuries even rarer.Neurological outcomes post near hanging varies from complete recovery, impairment and damage to death. Nurse expertise, vigilance and understanding is critical to not only saving lives but also reducing the risk of secondary injury and helping individuals and their loved ones begin to rebuild their lives. Given the prevalence of mental illness in the community, it is vital that all neuroscience nurses understand the incidence, interventions, monitoring and treatment goals associated with near hanging.ConclusionHanging is a top mental health priority as it is the most common causes of suicide in many countries including Australia. Injury from hanging is a complex situation that neuroscience nurses are being increasingly faced with. It is often an area where we have limited answers, and our understanding is challenged by each new individual we care for. Hanging can result in a range of injuries including physical, psychological, spinal and neurological. With active and aggressive treatment, it is possible for individuals to make a full recovery despite what is often a dismal and futile presentation. A greater understanding will benefit both neuroscience nurses and the individuals we care for.  This research will draw from the available literature and analyse the demographics, emergency interventions, treatment and outcomes post near hanging, with a focus on nursing roles.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Bridging the gap between Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway and nursing practice in neuro-spinal surgery in Vietnam: A perspective]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0016</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is an important concept in perioperative care, including neuro-spinal surgery. In Vietnam, the nursing role in ERAS pathway is widely recognised as a key component, but still lacks clear role clarity, accountability, and measurable contribution. In this article, the authors discuss the current gap in role definition and evaluation of nurse’s contribution within ERAS pathway for neuro-spinal surgery. The authors also propose a framework that positions nurses as coordinators and leaders of some specific domains, including patient education, perioperative nutrition, pain assessment, postoperative ambulation, and wound care. Finally, the authors propose mandatory structured ERAS audit system and specific nursing indicators alongside traditional clinical outcomes in future Vietnamese ERAS nursing impact literatures.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Examining leadership of Parkinson’s disease support groups in rural and regional New South Wales: A qualitative study]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0013</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Purpose and settingThe purpose of the study is to investigate leadership in Parkinson’s support groups across rural and regional New South Wales, Australia, specifically focusing on the skills, knowledge, and experience of the leaders. A secondary aim is to identify factors that impact the function and sustainability of these support groups.Design and participantsThe study utilised a qualitative, three-site case study design. Each site was characterised by a different leadership, including a person with PD, a caregiver, and a health professional. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, and the analysis used the Smith and Firth framework.ResultsTwo key themes emerged: ‘altruism in action’ and ‘the value of health professional involvement’. Each leader showed a commitment to help others based on their lived experience of PD and described a sense of personal reward from their role. Issues and challenges included maintaining an active and worthwhile support group; succession planning, and the confronting aspect for new members of seeing people with advanced stages of PD.ConclusionSupport group leaders demonstrated authentic leadership through their sense of altruism. Health professional involvement enriches the information available to support group members, and the sustainability of the group is enhanced through involvement with peak bodies.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Important Role of Nurses on Television]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0014</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Nurses play an important role in television shows and public interviews, on screens and behind the scenes as advisors. Therefore, it is imperative that the role is depicted in the correct light, offering information to capably represent the nursing profession and public education. Many television dramas over the years have portrayed nurses from the doctor-chasing young nurse, championing admirable traits of kindness and care more than tertiary knowledge, to the multitalented advanced practice nurse representing the profession with kindness, care, and advocacy along with advanced knowledge, leadership skills, and diplomacy.The medium of television, in both dramas and news interviews, allow people to gain insight into the many roles of nurses. Factual concepts and drama scenes are captured, and these portrayals can change the way people see the profession. Nurses in real life, and in television shows, can shape the future of health care, which is the theme of the 2026 Australian College of Nursing’s National Nursing Forum.This paper will review nursing roles through several television shows from 1970–2026. It will also discuss why nurses must advocate for their patients and their profession in the media, as their portrayal on television must reflect the changes in current society.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[STANDARDS FOR PRACTICE Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Nurse Specialists 2026 3rd Edition]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0010</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The Movement Disorder Chapter (MDC) of the Australasian Neuroscience Nurses’ Association (ANNA) was established in 2016 in response to the growing scope of this nursing specialty. This chapter recognised the need to build upon the existing ANNA Professional Standards for Neuroscience Nurses (2021) to more clearly define and acknowledge the role of the Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Nurse Specialist (PDMDNS).The first edition of the Standards for Practice for Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Nurse Specialists (PDMDNS) was developed specifically for Australian nurses. The second edition expands its scope to include New Zealand nurses, reflecting the inclusion of the Treaty of Waitangi, the Nursing Council of New Zealand, and the Health Practitioners Competency Assurance Act (HPCAA). This is a significant and exciting development for the specialty, and it is anticipated that further revisions will be required as the field continues to evolve.The third edition review of this document is being led predominantly by Nurse Practitioners (NP), reflecting the chapter’s evolution and the increasing expertise in advanced practice clinicians. This shift will contribute to the establishment of updated and comprehensive standards for practice, ensuring that they reflect the continued development and specialisation within the field.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Case for Unleashing the Full Potential of Australia’s Nurse Practitioners]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0001</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Developing a neurosurgery venous thromboembolism (VTE) guideline – achieving national consensus in New Zealand, a systematic approach.]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0009</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Patients undergoing neurosurgical operations are at risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). This risk requires assessment alongside the risk of bleeding, and these two complications inform decision making around the use of pharmacological VTE prophylaxis. Whilst mechanical devices such as intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPCDs) are widely utilised from prior to surgery until the patient is mobile postoperatively, the decision to initiate chemoprophylaxis is more complex, due to the risk of postoperative haemorrhage in this high-risk population. Furthermore, the diagnosis of VTE makes treatment decisions more difficult, due to the potential for increased bleeding with therapeutic anticoagulation in this population. Preventative measures for VTE in the neurosurgical population vary significantly worldwide, nationally in New Zealand and within neurosurgery departments, however prevention is fundamental as treatment of VTE has increased risks for patients, is costly and causes longer hospital stays. Prevention really is better than cure. A team approach, integrating nurses and doctors is fundamental in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of VTE. This article reviews the journey to a VTE National consensus guideline in New Zealand.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Myasthenia Gravis: A Nursing Perspective]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0005</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterised by fluctuating weakness in skeletal muscles. The disease course is often unpredictable, with varying patterns of onset, progression, and remission. Understanding the clinical phases, prognostic indicators, and potential complications of MG is essential for nurses involved in its diagnosis, monitoring, and care coordination. This article examines the typical clinical course of MG, its treatment, and outlines key considerations for Australian nurses in supporting patients across all stages of the disease.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A Service Evaluation of the Model of Care, Clinical Impact and Financial Feasibility of a Community-Based Movement Disorders Nurse Practitioner Service in a Metropolitan Australian Local Health District]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0007</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Parkinson’s disease is complex, neurodegenerative condition and requires expert care. Patients in settings such as residential aged care facilities often have limited access to specialists. Nurse Practitioners in movement disorders provide clinically impactful care, including assessment, diagnosis, and prescribing, and offer financial sustainability through Nationally Weighted Activity Unit (NWAU)-based service delivery.In Western Sydney Local Health District (WSLHD), a local health service within New South Wales (NSW), Australia, a position was established for a sole clinician operating as a community-based Nurse Practitioner in movement disorders. This role deliver care through residential aged care facility (RACF) visits, home visits, telehealth consultations, open-access clinics, and inpatient assessments.Retrospective review of data from 51 patients with completed Clinical Global Impression–Severity (CGI-S) scores before and after receiving care from the movement disorder nurse practitioner service were analysed. Following the care received, a marked shift in patient severity transitioned from “markedly ill” to “moderately ill” was observed. There were also 54% showing at least minimal improvement on the Clinical Global Impression–Improvement (CGI-I) scale. Qualitative patient-reported experience measures indicated high satisfaction, with 87% somewhat to very satisfied.The movement disorder nurse practitioner service delivered 2,741 occasions of service, generating AUD $873,322 in revenue, with an estimated average annual surplus of AUD $137,607 after NP salaries. These findings indicate that a structured NP-led community service can deliver measurable clinical benefit, improve access to specialist care, and operate sustainably, highlighting the value of NPs in workforce planning for chronic neurodegenerative disease management.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Advancing Neuroscience Nursing in Movement Disorders: The Evolving Role in Parkinson’s Care - and the Case for Nurse Practitioners]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0002</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Preventing delayed cerebral ischemia in secured aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage, in an era after the fall of triple-H therapy: a narrative overview for nurses]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0006</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[ObjectiveThis literature review aims to identify relevant nursing strategies that could prevent delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (ASAH) and explore future research directions.BackgroundDelayed cerebral ischemia is one of the deleterious sequels of ASAH. Triple-H therapy, which used to be the mainstay of DCI prevention, is deemed outdated due to its adverse effects. Despite the advancements in the management of ASAH and DCI, the morbidity and mortality from these conditions remain high. Therefore, a literature review was conducted to identify key relevant nursing strategies in contemporary practice for preventing DCI.Study design and methodsA narrative literature review, known as a narrative overview, was undertaken to critique and synthesise the selected scholarly articles retrieved from electronic databases and hand searches.ResultsAfter quality appraisal, 41 articles, including seven seminal articles, were chosen to support this review.ConclusionDespite current management strategies, DCI mortality and morbidity remain high in ASAH. Standard guidelines emphasise monitoring for DCI, administering enteral nimodipine, and maintaining euvolemia. Additional key considerations include managing normoglycemia, normoxia, normothermia, and preventing hypotension. However, optimising euvolemia, normoxia, and targeted temperature management remains a complex process. Future research is needed to develop reliable bedside tools for assessing circulatory blood volume and establishing precise oxygen levels and temperature thresholds to enhance DCI prevention and improve neurological outcomes in ASAH patients.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The accuracy of administrative coding: a population-based validation study of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhages, lessons for neuroscience nurses]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0008</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[BackgroundLarge-scale administrative data collection is more efficient than single centre, prospective designs for rare events such as aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). However, there are limited studies reporting data validation of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) search algorithms for aSAH. Equally there are limited examples of utilising coding for neuroscience nursing research. Despite this neuroscience nurses play a critical and functional role in contributing to ICD coding. Nurses are the primary source of clinical data entry, they are at the point of care and complete critical pieces of documentation including admission, transfer and discharge forms as well as daily progress notes and forms. ICD coding is critical in the provision of a standardised and uniform language for classifying diseases, injuries and symptoms. Coding enables accurate health data tracking, comparative research between hospitals, institutions and regions and surveillance of diseases and mortality.MethodsA population-based search of non-traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhages cases was undertaken from 2010 to 2014. The research was undertaken to fulfil the data collection for a PhD thesis. Using sequential combinations of the subarachnoid haemorrhage ICD-10 codes I60.0–I60.9, sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive values (PPV) were calculated on a three-stage basis. Individual access to discharge summary documentation, digital medical records (Gold standard) and data linkage with death registry records and ambulance records was used to validate aSAH cases using the three ICD-10 code algorithms.ResultsA total of 414 events were identified, including 282 non-traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage admissions of which 172 (60.99%) were subsequently confirmed as aSAH. Medical record review of cases within ICD codes I60.0–160.9 resulted in sensitivity and specificity (95% CI) of 0.90 (0.86–0.94) and 0.23 (0.16–0.31) and a PPV of 65.1%. When analysed on a population basis the sensitivity and specificity were 0.74 (0.68–0.79) and 0.25 (0.18–0.33) and a PPV of 67.4% when using ‘160.0–160.9’. When analysing specific aneurysm morphology, the sensitivity and specificity was 0.52 (0.45–0.58) and 0.91 (0.85–0.95) with a PPV of 90.5%.ConclusionApplying broad administrative database search algorithms to uncommon diseases such as aSAH results in a number of inaccuracies, particularly an overestimation of results when considering the results as representative of a population or when attempting to describe specific aneurysm morphology. For nurses this highlights the importance of ensuring accuracy and completeness when documenting patient files. Whilst nurses do not generally assign ICD-10 codes, they play a vital role in ensuring that there is the necessary clinical information including (but not limited to) flowsheets, transcription of diagnostic details, narratives and care plans. This process of documentation is not only a legal requirement and part of nursing daily practice, but it plays an important role in billing, insurance claims, health service research, resource allocation, policy making and quality development as well as coding.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Neuroscience Research and Education in Nepal: Exploring Major Fields and Progress]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0003</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Neuroscience in Nepal is a developing discipline facing many challenges but showing gradual progress. Traditionally, clinical neuroscience areas such as neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry have been the main focus primarily to pressing public health needs. Institutions like the Nepalese Society of Neurosurgeons and the Neuroscience Society of Nepal have played central roles in promoting education, research, and clinical care.Although molecular and cellular neuroscience remains limited because of lack of sophisticated equipment and funding, some progress has been made through collaborative and computational studies. Cognitive neuroscience research addresses unique environmental impacts and educational factors in Nepal, supported by emerging laboratories and international partnerships. Neurophysiological research, initially focused on clinical diagnosis, is expanding into studies of brain function and neurological disorders using modern electrophysiological techniques. Computational neuroscience is an emerging field with increasing interest driven largely by advances in artificial intelligence and data analysis skills among younger researchers. Despite the shortage of trained experts, limited infrastructure, and low public awareness, neuroscience in Nepal benefits from the return of internationally trained professionals and growing institutional support. Unique cultural, geographic, and epidemiological factors provide specific research opportunities relevant to the Nepalese context.This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of neuroscience in Nepal, highlighting both key achievements and persistent challenges. It emphasizes the necessity of sustained investment in education, infrastructure, and collaborative research networks to build a robust neuroscience community capable of addressing local health challenges and contributing valuable insights to the global understanding of neuroscience.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Effectiveness of Neural Mobilizations Techniques on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathies: A Systematic Review]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2026-0004</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Background and ObjectiveRehabilitation medicine has advanced significantly due to improvements in policy, funding, and technology. Conventional neurorehabilitation, which focuses on high-intensity and task-specific practice, has proven effective in enhancing the performance of neurological patients. Peripheral neuropathy, affecting 25–50% of diabetics particularly those with type 2 diabetes results in damage to nerve fibers, leading to altered motor and sensory functions. Neural mobilization techniques can help restore physiological functions by reducing nerve stress and improving axonal transport and blood flow. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these techniques in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy.MethodologyThe methodology of this systematic review will be based on PRISMA guidelines, since the primary goal of this effort is to mapout all of the research that is currently available on neural mobilization techniques according to inclusion/exclusion criteria. The data will be collected from Pedro, PubMed, Google scholar and Cochrane library, Embase, Base and Science direct.DiscussionThe purpose of this systematic review was to assess how well neural mobilization (NM) techniques can help patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) recover from their condition. Four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that were published between 2011 and 2024 and satisfied the predetermined inclusion criteria based on methodological quality and relevance to the research question were included in the review.Conclusion and ResultsNeural mobilization methods can help patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy by lowering pain, enhancing nerve conduction, and improving mobility and balance. Combining NM with conventional rehabilitation programs yielded the biggest benefits.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Impulsive Choices and Delayed Rewards: The Impact of Dopamine Disruptions on Temporal Discounting in Parkinson’s Disease]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2025-0012</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[This review addresses the compelling evidence that dopaminergic function plays a key role in regulating temporal discounting, using Parkinson’s disease (PD) as a model of dopaminergic dysfunction. Based on evidence from pharmacological intervention, neuroimaging studies, and computational modeling we can demonstrate that both dopamine depletion in PD and dopamine replacement therapy significantly impact the valuations patients place on immediate versus delayed rewards. The results offer a nuanced, non-linear interaction between temporal preference and dopamine levels with implications extending beyond PD to the neurobiology of decision-making. These findings support the possibility of using targeted dopaminergic treatments to amend aberrant decision-making behaviors in neuropsychiatric disorders that feature impulsive states and reward deficiency. These findings therefore have the potential to guide more targeted therapeutic approaches aimed at improving decision-making in both PD and other disorders of impulsivity.]]></description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Continuous recording to identify that there are at least 684 interventions for disorders of consciousness]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2025-0009</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The care of patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) is variable worldwide. The aim of this study was to create a comprehensive, mutually exclusive and collectively exhausted, list of medical and nursing care interventions provided to patients with DoCs including those not documented in the EMR to better understand the care given to coma patients. After obtaining consent from patients’ legally authorized representative, 12 hours of continuous video footage was collected inside the patient’s intensive care unit room. Five patients aged 25–69 with a Glascow Coma Scale (GCS) of six or less were enrolled for a total of 57 hours. There were 684 unique interventions (575 physical and 109 cognitive) observed during collective observation periods. The bedside nurse was involved in 500 (73.1%) unique interventions, and family members, providers, and other personnel provided the remaining 26.9% of interventions. There is need to standardize the treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness across patients and hospitals around the world.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Australian Multidisciplinary Concussion Clinic: A New Model of Care.]]></title>
            <link>https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/ajon-2025-0016</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Literature suggests that there is a paucity of dedicated concussion clinics in Australia, with the ones that exist being privately owned and usually offering discipline specific services (e.g. physiotherapy) (Nguyen, McKay, Ponsford, Davies, Makdissi, Drummond, Reyes, Makovec Knight, Peverill, Brennan &amp; Willmott, 2023). Whilst the long-term impact of concussions, for instance, traumatic encephalopathy syndrome, dominates media coverage, everyday concussions, especially at the community level, require more consideration. Concussions need to be identified and managed appropriately using best practice care. This is usually provided initially, by a General Practitioner or Emergency Department. However, if concussion symptoms are prolonged, a multidisciplinary team of concussion experts are best placed to provide the required holistic care.Prior to 2022, there was no adult public concussion clinic in NSW and only one public paediatric concussion clinic at Sydney Children’s Hospital, Westmead. The need for more clinics was apparent, and overseas literature suggests that multidisciplinary management made the most gain in regard to patient outcomes (Jaganathan &amp; Sullivan, 2020). Therefore, the Northern Sydney Local Health District (NSLHD) established a multidisciplinary Concussion Clinic at Royal North Shore Hospital (RNSH) in 2022. This was the first of its kind in Australia, where a true multidisciplinary approach was at the centre of the model of care. While there are many multidisciplinary clinics in Australia, the difference is that this one had the multidisciplinary team (MDT) playing a combined role in the assessments and discussions with the patient, all seeing the patient together in real time. This made for better understanding of events, concussive mechanisms, recovery timelines, symptom causes, patient examination, and a diverse but cohesive evidence-based approach to treatment and management. There was less repetition for the patient, optimised resource and time allocation per patient, increasing quality and effectiveness of care while reducing wait times to access appropriate services, notwithstanding increased patient satisfaction.]]></description>
            <category>ARTICLE</category>
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